中国生育健康杂志
中國生育健康雜誌
중국생육건강잡지
Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
2015年
5期
404-407,415
,共5页
子宫颈癌%筛查%认知%参与
子宮頸癌%篩查%認知%參與
자궁경암%사사%인지%삼여
Cervical cancer%Screening%Knowledge%Participation
目的：了解本院北京籍妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知及参与情况，分析其影响因素。方法选择2015年1—2月在本院妇科门诊初诊的北京籍妇女525例行问卷调查。了解患者的一般情况，分析宫颈癌筛查相关知识的认知情况和宫颈癌筛查参与情况等。结果完成宫颈癌筛查问卷调查者共521例。门诊妇女对宫颈癌筛查总体知晓率为49．1％。城区妇女对宫颈癌筛查认知度高于郊区妇女，不同文化程度和家庭经济收入水平的妇女对宫颈癌筛查认知度不同，差异均有统计学意义。从未参加过宫颈癌筛查及不规律参加宫颈癌筛查者分别占30．3％、40．3％。从未参加宫颈癌筛查的原因为对宫颈癌筛查不了解、因个人原因未参加或不愿参加、知道宫颈癌筛查但未重视者各占51．3％、32．9％和15．8％。结论门诊妇女对宫颈癌筛查认知度低，针对郊区、文化程度及经济水平较低者，应进一步加强宫颈癌筛查知识宣传教育，并联合其他干预措施，提高宫颈癌筛查认知度和参与率，以早期发现宫颈癌及癌前病变。
目的：瞭解本院北京籍婦女對宮頸癌篩查的認知及參與情況，分析其影響因素。方法選擇2015年1—2月在本院婦科門診初診的北京籍婦女525例行問捲調查。瞭解患者的一般情況，分析宮頸癌篩查相關知識的認知情況和宮頸癌篩查參與情況等。結果完成宮頸癌篩查問捲調查者共521例。門診婦女對宮頸癌篩查總體知曉率為49．1％。城區婦女對宮頸癌篩查認知度高于郊區婦女，不同文化程度和傢庭經濟收入水平的婦女對宮頸癌篩查認知度不同，差異均有統計學意義。從未參加過宮頸癌篩查及不規律參加宮頸癌篩查者分彆佔30．3％、40．3％。從未參加宮頸癌篩查的原因為對宮頸癌篩查不瞭解、因箇人原因未參加或不願參加、知道宮頸癌篩查但未重視者各佔51．3％、32．9％和15．8％。結論門診婦女對宮頸癌篩查認知度低，針對郊區、文化程度及經濟水平較低者，應進一步加彊宮頸癌篩查知識宣傳教育，併聯閤其他榦預措施，提高宮頸癌篩查認知度和參與率，以早期髮現宮頸癌及癌前病變。
목적：료해본원북경적부녀대궁경암사사적인지급삼여정황，분석기영향인소。방법선택2015년1—2월재본원부과문진초진적북경적부녀525례행문권조사。료해환자적일반정황，분석궁경암사사상관지식적인지정황화궁경암사사삼여정황등。결과완성궁경암사사문권조사자공521례。문진부녀대궁경암사사총체지효솔위49．1％。성구부녀대궁경암사사인지도고우교구부녀，불동문화정도화가정경제수입수평적부녀대궁경암사사인지도불동，차이균유통계학의의。종미삼가과궁경암사사급불규률삼가궁경암사사자분별점30．3％、40．3％。종미삼가궁경암사사적원인위대궁경암사사불료해、인개인원인미삼가혹불원삼가、지도궁경암사사단미중시자각점51．3％、32．9％화15．8％。결론문진부녀대궁경암사사인지도저，침대교구、문화정도급경제수평교저자，응진일보가강궁경암사사지식선전교육，병연합기타간예조시，제고궁경암사사인지도화삼여솔，이조기발현궁경암급암전병변。
Objective To characterize women’s knowledge about and participation in cervical cancer screening in Beijing,and explore associated factors. Methods Questionnaires were completed by women who had Beijing residence and who first visited to our hospital from January 201 5 to February 201 5.Awareness about cervical cancer and cervical cancer screening participation were analyzed by age,residence,educational level,profession and family income. Results A total of 521 women completed the questionnaires.The awareness rate of cervical cancer was 49.1 %.Women’s awareness level living in the inner city was higher than that women living in suburbs.Knowledge differed by education level and family income.There were 30% of women who had never participated cervical cancer screening and 40.3% of women who participated irregularly.No knowledge about the screening program,no motivation to participate,having personal reasons for being unable to participate,and knowing the screening but not giving a priority accounted for 51 .3%,32.9%, and 1 5.8%,respectively. Conclusion The awareness of cervical cancer screening was low in outpatients,and awareness was associated with residence,educational level and family income.Women living in suburbs,having low income,and having a low educational level should be targeted in future program implementation.
