南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）
南京林業大學學報（人文社會科學版）
남경임업대학학보（인문사회과학판）
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
2期
53-58,113
,共7页
文化%文弊%生态价值观%生态文明
文化%文弊%生態價值觀%生態文明
문화%문폐%생태개치관%생태문명
culture%cultural malady%ecological values%ecological civilization
将“生态文明”等同于“生态文化”不但大大削弱了“生态文明”这个术语所包含的对于“生态危机”的批判色彩，而且严重遮蔽了“生态文明”这个术语所包含的“生态价值观”的意义。从“价值观”出发可以看到“文化”包含着“文明”与“文弊”二重性，“文弊”概念对于界定“生态文明”的理论内涵具有三方面的作用：（1）明确辨析了“文化”与“文明”的联系与区别，有助于学术界进一步辨析“生态文化”与“生态文明”的联系与区别，从而促使“生态文明”这个概念更加清晰、合理，为国际社会普遍接受这个概念奠定更加坚实的理论基础；（2）突出了“生态文明”对于“文弊”的强烈批判性——批判现代工业文明及其哲学预设所导致的种种弊端，比如全球性生态危机、人的精神世界的荒漠化等；（3）突出了“生态文明”强烈的价值导向性——人类必须以生态价值观作为文明创造的根本原则，只有这样才能使人类文明避免饮鸩止渴那样愚蠢的自杀式发展道路。
將“生態文明”等同于“生態文化”不但大大削弱瞭“生態文明”這箇術語所包含的對于“生態危機”的批判色綵，而且嚴重遮蔽瞭“生態文明”這箇術語所包含的“生態價值觀”的意義。從“價值觀”齣髮可以看到“文化”包含著“文明”與“文弊”二重性，“文弊”概唸對于界定“生態文明”的理論內涵具有三方麵的作用：（1）明確辨析瞭“文化”與“文明”的聯繫與區彆，有助于學術界進一步辨析“生態文化”與“生態文明”的聯繫與區彆，從而促使“生態文明”這箇概唸更加清晰、閤理，為國際社會普遍接受這箇概唸奠定更加堅實的理論基礎；（2）突齣瞭“生態文明”對于“文弊”的彊烈批判性——批判現代工業文明及其哲學預設所導緻的種種弊耑，比如全毬性生態危機、人的精神世界的荒漠化等；（3）突齣瞭“生態文明”彊烈的價值導嚮性——人類必鬚以生態價值觀作為文明創造的根本原則，隻有這樣纔能使人類文明避免飲鴆止渴那樣愚蠢的自殺式髮展道路。
장“생태문명”등동우“생태문화”불단대대삭약료“생태문명”저개술어소포함적대우“생태위궤”적비판색채，이차엄중차폐료“생태문명”저개술어소포함적“생태개치관”적의의。종“개치관”출발가이간도“문화”포함착“문명”여“문폐”이중성，“문폐”개념대우계정“생태문명”적이론내함구유삼방면적작용：（1）명학변석료“문화”여“문명”적련계여구별，유조우학술계진일보변석“생태문화”여“생태문명”적련계여구별，종이촉사“생태문명”저개개념경가청석、합리，위국제사회보편접수저개개념전정경가견실적이론기출；（2）돌출료“생태문명”대우“문폐”적강렬비판성——비판현대공업문명급기철학예설소도치적충충폐단，비여전구성생태위궤、인적정신세계적황막화등；（3）돌출료“생태문명”강렬적개치도향성——인류필수이생태개치관작위문명창조적근본원칙，지유저양재능사인류문명피면음짐지갈나양우준적자살식발전도로。
Equating ecological civilization with ecological culture not only greatly weakens the critique on ecological crisis implied in the former term, but also seriously conceals the significance of ecological values it contains. From the perspective of values, culture contains civilization and cultural malady. The concept of cultural malady helps to define the theoretical significance of ecological civilization from three aspects. Firstly, it clearly discriminates connections and distinctions between culture and civilization, which helps to differentiate the concepts of ecological culture and ecological civilization so as to make the concept of ecological civilization clearer and more reasonable, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the international community to generally accept it. Secondly, it highlights the strong critique of ecological civilization upon cultural maladies, including those caused by modern industrial civilization and its philosophical premises, such as global ecological crisis, desertification of human spirit, etc.. Thirdly, it highlights the values guidance of ecological civilization. Human beings must take the ecological values as the fundamental principle of civilization development, and only in this way can human civilization avoid the foolish way of suicide development.
