CAJ | 학술논문

师承教育是以师承家传为主要形式，跟师临诊、口传心授，理论与实际密切结合，注重临床实践为主要特点的传统教育模式。院校教育专指受教育者在各类学校内所接受的各种教育活动。尽管师承教育有很多优点，但不足之处就是培养人数较少，一些师傅仅对某些领域熟悉，知识难成系统等，导致一些徒弟知识面窄，解决复杂问题能力差等。而就院校教育而言，也存在一些问题，包括淡化传统文化、中医经典著作和中医名家经验的讲授，导致许多学生专业思想不牢固、缺乏文化底蕴等。两种培养方式各有其利弊，如何优势互补，弥补彼此的缺点，对现代中医药人才培养至关重要。
사승교육시이사승가전위주요형식，근사림진、구전심수，이론여실제밀절결합，주중림상실천위주요특점적전통교육모식。원교교육전지수교육자재각류학교내소접수적각충교육활동。진관사승교육유흔다우점，단불족지처취시배양인수교소，일사사부부대모사영역숙실，지식난성계통등，도치일사도제지식면착，해결복잡문제능력차등。이취원교교육이언，야존재일사문제，포괄담화전통문화、중의경전저작화중의명가경험적강수，도치허다학생전업사상불뢰고、결핍문화저온등。량충배양방식각유기리폐，여하우세호보，미보피차적결점，대현대중의약인재배양지관중요。
Inheritance education is the main pattern of the succession of teachings from a master to his disciples,characterized as the close connection of theory and practice and emphasis of clinical practice in traditional education model. College education is the educational activity accepted in each school. Even though there are many advantages of inheritance education,only fewer training is provided due to the specialty on certain field rather than a systematic knowledge. As a result,some students are inability to deal with com-plicated academic issues. The lack of traditional cultural foundation,limited teaching of TCM classic works and failure of introduction of the experiences of famous TCM physician are the shortcomings of college educa-tion. These two types of educations should be supplemented with each other so as to cultivate the personnel of modern Chinese medicine.