机械工程与自动化
機械工程與自動化
궤계공정여자동화
Mechanical Engineering & Automation
2015年
5期
107-109
,共3页
航空运输%训练效能模型%多指标评价理论%兼容度%教练机
航空運輸%訓練效能模型%多指標評價理論%兼容度%教練機
항공운수%훈련효능모형%다지표평개이론%겸용도%교련궤
air transportation%training effectiveness model%multi-index evaluation theory%compatibility%trainer
运用多指标评价理论,对M asefield‐Burdak训练效能模型中的评价指标矩阵和权重矩阵提出了一种计算方法。针对已有的指标规范化方法,基于Spearman等级相关系数,定义兼容度获得指标规范化有效性计算公式;运用专家主观评分法和客观赋权法,计算飞机性能与飞行训练科目关系的权重矩阵,其中专家客观权重依据 Lagrange函数获得。结合某航校商照单发飞行训练科目,选择 DA40、DA20、DA42、C172S、SR20、P2010和LSA162七种飞机进行训练效能计算。结果表明极差规范化方法兼容度最高,利用该方法评估的结果是DA40机型最佳,其次是DA42和SR20机型,评价结果与实际较符合,说明了算法简便有效性。
運用多指標評價理論,對M asefield‐Burdak訓練效能模型中的評價指標矩陣和權重矩陣提齣瞭一種計算方法。針對已有的指標規範化方法,基于Spearman等級相關繫數,定義兼容度穫得指標規範化有效性計算公式;運用專傢主觀評分法和客觀賦權法,計算飛機性能與飛行訓練科目關繫的權重矩陣,其中專傢客觀權重依據 Lagrange函數穫得。結閤某航校商照單髮飛行訓練科目,選擇 DA40、DA20、DA42、C172S、SR20、P2010和LSA162七種飛機進行訓練效能計算。結果錶明極差規範化方法兼容度最高,利用該方法評估的結果是DA40機型最佳,其次是DA42和SR20機型,評價結果與實際較符閤,說明瞭算法簡便有效性。
운용다지표평개이론,대M asefield‐Burdak훈련효능모형중적평개지표구진화권중구진제출료일충계산방법。침대이유적지표규범화방법,기우Spearman등급상관계수,정의겸용도획득지표규범화유효성계산공식;운용전가주관평분법화객관부권법,계산비궤성능여비행훈련과목관계적권중구진,기중전가객관권중의거 Lagrange함수획득。결합모항교상조단발비행훈련과목,선택 DA40、DA20、DA42、C172S、SR20、P2010화LSA162칠충비궤진행훈련효능계산。결과표명겁차규범화방법겸용도최고,이용해방법평고적결과시DA40궤형최가,기차시DA42화SR20궤형,평개결과여실제교부합,설명료산법간편유효성。
Using multi‐index evaluation theory ,an algorithm of evaluation index matrix and weight matrix for Masefield‐Burdak train‐ing effectiveness model is proposed .In view of the existing index standardization method ,the compatibility for effectiveness index standardization formula is defined ,based on the Spearman rank correlation coefficient .Weight of the aircraft performance and flight training course relation matrix is calculated using experts subjective judgments and objective assigning weights ,in which the experts subjective judgments are calculated by Lagrange function .Finally ,according to the training courses of pilot training school of com‐mercial flight license for single engine airplane ,choosing DA40 ,DA20 ,DA42 ,C172S ,SR20 ,P201 and LSA162 for effectiveness cal‐culation .The compatibility of range normalization method is the most .For this ,DA40 is the best trainer .The result is accorded w ith reality .