气象与环境学报
氣象與環境學報
기상여배경학보
Journal of Meteorology and Environment
2015年
4期
97-102
,共6页
蔡福%明惠青%祝新宇%张玉书%米娜%孙龙
蔡福%明惠青%祝新宇%張玉書%米娜%孫龍
채복%명혜청%축신우%장옥서%미나%손룡
根系吸水%参数方案%研究进展%陆面过程模型
根繫吸水%參數方案%研究進展%陸麵過程模型
근계흡수%삼수방안%연구진전%륙면과정모형
Root water uptake%Parameterization scheme%Research progress%Land surface process model
根系吸水对水循环起重要调控作用,开展根系吸水过程及参数方案研究,将加深对地表水文和生物地球化学过程的理解,对提高陆面过程模型乃至气候模式的模拟能力均起到促进作用。本文简述了植物根系吸水模型的发展进程,归纳了根分布、土壤水分对根阻影响函数及根系水分再分配作用参数方案的研究概况,指出现有陆面过程模型根系吸水参数方案存在的不足,提出未来发展方向,为相关研究提供参考。
根繫吸水對水循環起重要調控作用,開展根繫吸水過程及參數方案研究,將加深對地錶水文和生物地毬化學過程的理解,對提高陸麵過程模型迺至氣候模式的模擬能力均起到促進作用。本文簡述瞭植物根繫吸水模型的髮展進程,歸納瞭根分佈、土壤水分對根阻影響函數及根繫水分再分配作用參數方案的研究概況,指齣現有陸麵過程模型根繫吸水參數方案存在的不足,提齣未來髮展方嚮,為相關研究提供參攷。
근계흡수대수순배기중요조공작용,개전근계흡수과정급삼수방안연구,장가심대지표수문화생물지구화학과정적리해,대제고륙면과정모형내지기후모식적모의능력균기도촉진작용。본문간술료식물근계흡수모형적발전진정,귀납료근분포、토양수분대근조영향함수급근계수분재분배작용삼수방안적연구개황,지출현유륙면과정모형근계흡수삼수방안존재적불족,제출미래발전방향,위상관연구제공삼고。
Root water uptake process controls water cycling.Researches on the root water uptake process and devel-opment of its parameterization scheme play an important role to understand surface hydrological and biogeochemi-cal processes as well as to improve simulation performance of land surface and climate models.The paper resumed the root water uptake model progresses and induced parameterization schemes on root distribution,influence func-tion of soil water content on root resistance and hydraulic redistribution and then pointed out shortcomings of root water uptake parameterization scheme in existing land surface models.Finally,we proposed the future development direction for similar studies as a reference.