CAJ | 학술논문

在应用伦理学中，赛博伦理学的兴起突出体现了伦理学以及应用伦理学的实践特征。科学技术以及哲学技术领域出现了反思转向，伦理学领域相应出现了实践转向。赛博技术由于其与人类的现实生活密切联系，对其进行哲学反思进一步拉近了伦理学与现实生活之间的距离，因而更加充分凸显了伦理学的“实践”特性。由于赛博伦理学是一门新兴的学科，因而对其学科的性质、范畴、研究内容等问题还没有形成广泛的认识。从伦理学的实践转向视角来看，赛博伦理学研究发展的趋势大致应是如下图景：赛博伦理学会进一步关注更为宏观的技术哲学问题，同时，研究范式会发生重要变革，即更加彰显前瞻式思维。就学科发展而言，赛博伦理学自然的发展趋势就是逐渐意识到要独立成为一门学科，而一旦成为独立的学科，就有必要对其进行元理论的反思，即对它的研究任务、本质以及成为独立学科予以辩护，而且要讨论与其他范围广泛的元伦理理论的关系。
재응용윤리학중，새박윤리학적흥기돌출체현료윤리학이급응용윤리학적실천특정。과학기술이급철학기술영역출현료반사전향，윤리학영역상응출현료실천전향。새박기술유우기여인류적현실생활밀절련계，대기진행철학반사진일보랍근료윤리학여현실생활지간적거리，인이경가충분철현료윤리학적“실천”특성。유우새박윤리학시일문신흥적학과，인이대기학과적성질、범주、연구내용등문제환몰유형성엄범적인식。종윤리학적실천전향시각래간，새박윤리학연구발전적추세대치응시여하도경：새박윤리학회진일보관주경위굉관적기술철학문제，동시，연구범식회발생중요변혁，즉경가창현전첨식사유。취학과발전이언，새박윤리학자연적발전추세취시축점의식도요독립성위일문학과，이일단성위독립적학과，취유필요대기진행원이론적반사，즉대타적연구임무、본질이급성위독립학과여이변호，이차요토론여기타범위엄범적원윤리이론적관계。
In applied ethics,the rise of the cyber ethics highlights the practical characteristic of ethics and applied ethics. With the reflection turn in science and technology and philosophy of technology,a practical turn occurred in ethics. The philosophical reflection on cyber technology cements the relationship between ethics and life reality as cyber technology is closely related to real life,which fully presents the practical characteristic of ethics. As it is a new branch of ethics,the nature,scope and research content of cyber ethics haven’t been generally agreed on. Seen from the perspective of ethics’ practical turn,the development of cyber ethics is as follows: cyber ethics will focus more on the macro issues of philosophy of technology,and the research paradigm will be more forward looking. Eventually,cyber ethics will develop into an independent discipline,which calls for the necessity of reflections on its meta-theory,and it must defend for its task and nature as well as discuss its relationship with other meta-theories of ethics.