CAJ | 학술논문

英国是计算机科学技术的先驱国家. 1943年, 尚在二战当中, 英国便研制出用于破译密码的 "巨人" 电子计算机. 1951年4月, 英国的莱昂斯公司制造出世界上第一台用于商业数据处理的电子计算机Leo I, 这标志着英国计算机产业正式起步. 毫无疑问, 计算机科学技术与资本的结合是需要条件的. 莱昂斯公司作为一家餐饮企业, 却成功涉足新兴的电子计算机领域.莱昂斯公司的启示在于: 企业自身的文化, 企业与科研机构及政府间的关系, 可视为电子计算机商业化进程中的重要影响因素.
영국시계산궤과학기술적선구국가. 1943년, 상재이전당중, 영국편연제출용우파역밀마적 "거인" 전자계산궤. 1951년4월, 영국적래앙사공사제조출세계상제일태용우상업수거처리적전자계산궤Leo I, 저표지착영국계산궤산업정식기보. 호무의문, 계산궤과학기술여자본적결합시수요조건적. 래앙사공사작위일가찬음기업, 각성공섭족신흥적전자계산궤영역.래앙사공사적계시재우: 기업자신적문화, 기업여과연궤구급정부간적관계, 가시위전자계산궤상업화진정중적중요영향인소.
Britain is a pioneering country of computer science and technology. The "Colossus" electronic computer which used for deciphering the codes, was invented in Britain in 1943 during the WWII. In April 1951, UK com-pany J. Lyons&Co. produced the first business data processing electronic computer ( LEO I) in the world. Then, the British computer industry was emerging. Undoubtedly, the marriage of computer technology and capital is con-ditional. Although focusing on catering, Lyons entered the computer field successfully. It can be drawn from the company's activities that the culture of the company, as well as its relationship with scientific research institution and government, had impacts on the commercialization of electronic computer.