CAJ | 학술논문

天然气作为高热值、低排放、低污染的环保能源，市场需求激增，供应面临巨大压力，其行业的规模和状态，在很大程度上取决于其定价政策。全面深化天然气价格改革，探索新常态下的天然气定价机制，需要系统研究天然气定价形成机制历史及价格变化情况。为此，本文全面回顾了四川天然气定价历程，以翔实的政府定价文献为依据，将四川天然气价格形成机制分为高度集中的政府定价时期、价格“双轨制”时期、恢复政府定价时期和政府指导价时期这四个不可分割的历史阶段，系统介绍了各阶段的天然气价格变化情况，分析其主要价格特征，指出不同历史时期天然气价格的概念、组成、分类及定价机制均不尽相同。探寻天然气价格调整和变化轨迹，总结积累天然气价格改革经验，对进一步深化以市场为导向的天然气价格改革具有积极的指导意义。
천연기작위고열치、저배방、저오염적배보능원，시장수구격증，공응면림거대압력，기행업적규모화상태，재흔대정도상취결우기정개정책。전면심화천연기개격개혁，탐색신상태하적천연기정개궤제，수요계통연구천연기정개형성궤제역사급개격변화정황。위차，본문전면회고료사천천연기정개역정，이상실적정부정개문헌위의거，장사천천연기개격형성궤제분위고도집중적정부정개시기、개격“쌍궤제”시기、회복정부정개시기화정부지도개시기저사개불가분할적역사계단，계통개소료각계단적천연기개격변화정황，분석기주요개격특정，지출불동역사시기천연기개격적개념、조성、분류급정개궤제균불진상동。탐심천연기개격조정화변화궤적，총결적루천연기개격개혁경험，대진일보심화이시장위도향적천연기개격개혁구유적겁적지도의의。
As a high value,low emissions,low-polluting green energy,natural gas has been under huge pressure of surging market demand in recent years. As the scale and status of the industry depend largely on its pricing policy,it is necessary to study the history of natural gas pricing mechanism and price changes in order to comprehensively deepen gas price reform and to explore pricing mechanism under the new normal. Natural gas pricing in Sichuan has gone through four stages: govern-ment pricing,“dual track”pricing,restoring government pricing and government guided pricing. The concept,composition, classification of gas price and pricing mechanism are not the same at each stage. Exploring the history of natural gas price adjustments and changes and summarizing the experience of natural gas pricing reform in Sichuan are of significance in further deepening the reform of market-oriented gas pricing mechanism.