CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究健康教育模式建立对2型糖尿病患者健康意识及生活方式的影响。方法选取该院2型糖尿病患者144例为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分成观察组72例和对照组72例，对照组给予常规的口头形式进行护理干预，观察组在此基础上进行健康教育。比较2组治疗效果和不良生活方式改变情况。结果干预后，观察组空腹血糖及餐后2 h血糖水平均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（t＝4．605、5．203，P＜0．05）；观察组患者健康意识优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；观察组患者能够严格饮食控制、定期血糖监测、坚持运动、遵医用药的例数明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝5．231、4．024、3．628、3．015，P＜0．05）。结论健康教育模式能改善2型糖尿病患者的健康意识，改变患者的不良生活方式。
목적：연구건강교육모식건립대2형당뇨병환자건강의식급생활방식적영향。방법선취해원2형당뇨병환자144례위연구대상，안조수궤수자표법분성관찰조72례화대조조72례，대조조급여상규적구두형식진행호리간예，관찰조재차기출상진행건강교육。비교2조치료효과화불량생활방식개변정황。결과간예후，관찰조공복혈당급찬후2 h혈당수평균저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（t＝4．605、5．203，P＜0．05）；관찰조환자건강의식우우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；관찰조환자능구엄격음식공제、정기혈당감측、견지운동、준의용약적례수명현우우대조조，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝5．231、4．024、3．628、3．015，P＜0．05）。결론건강교육모식능개선2형당뇨병환자적건강의식，개변환자적불량생활방식。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education model establishment on health awareness and lifestyle in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM ) .Methods A total of 144 patients with T2DM in our hospital were selected as the research subjects and divided into the control group(n= 72) and the observation group(n=72)according to the random number table .The control group was given the nursing intervention by oral pattern ,while on this basis the observation group conducted the health education .The treatment effects and change situation of adverse lifestyle were compared between the two groups .Results After the intervention ,the fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose in the observation group were lower than those in the control group ,the differences were statistically significant(t=4 .605 ,5 .203 ,P<0 .05);the health awareness in the observa‐tion group was better than that in the control group ,the difference was statistically significant(P<0 .05);the cases of strict dietary control ,regular blood sugar monitoring ,persisting exercise ,medication compliance in the observation group were significantly more than those in the control group ,the differences were statistically significant (χ2 =5 .231 ,4 .024 ,3 .628 ,3 .015 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion The health education model can improve the health awareness and changes the unhealthy lifestyle in the patients with T2DM .