检验医学与临床
檢驗醫學與臨床
검험의학여림상
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
2015年
17期
2594-2595,2597
,共3页
剖宫产%阴道助产%足月妊娠%胎儿窘迫
剖宮產%陰道助產%足月妊娠%胎兒窘迫
부궁산%음도조산%족월임신%태인군박
cesarean section%vaginal delivery%term pregnancy%fetal distress
目的:比较剖宫产与阴道助产在足月妊娠临产胎儿窘迫中对母婴结局的影响。方法对2011年1月至2013年12月该院妇产科收治的120例足月妊娠临产胎儿窘迫的患者资料进行回顾性分析,依据所采用手术方式的不同分为剖宫产组和阴道助产组,并比较两种方法在足月妊娠临产胎儿窘迫中对母婴结局的影响。结果剖宫产组手术时间(35.62±6.64)min、出血量(410.45±90.40)mL ,显著低于阴道助产组的(67.41±7.00)min、(702.23±110.46)m L ,差异有统计学意义( t=23.90、14.46,P<0.05)。剖宫产组和阴道助产组均无子宫内膜炎、切口感染、产褥病和子宫切除等并发症。剖宫产组:0~≤3分0例,>7分52例;阴道助产组:0~3分2例,>7分23例,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=2.34、2.21,P<0.05)。剖宫产组新生儿窒息率35.00%(28/80),阴道助产组新生儿窒息率42.50%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.948,P>0.05)。剖宫产组新生儿并发症发生率6.25%,病死率1.25%,阴道助产组新生儿并发症发生率22.50%,病死率7.50%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.308、4.237,P<0.05)。结论剖宫产术在治疗足月妊娠临产胎儿窘迫中临床效果好,并发症少,可以使产妇和新生儿有良好的结局,提高母婴生活质量,值得推广应用。
目的:比較剖宮產與陰道助產在足月妊娠臨產胎兒窘迫中對母嬰結跼的影響。方法對2011年1月至2013年12月該院婦產科收治的120例足月妊娠臨產胎兒窘迫的患者資料進行迴顧性分析,依據所採用手術方式的不同分為剖宮產組和陰道助產組,併比較兩種方法在足月妊娠臨產胎兒窘迫中對母嬰結跼的影響。結果剖宮產組手術時間(35.62±6.64)min、齣血量(410.45±90.40)mL ,顯著低于陰道助產組的(67.41±7.00)min、(702.23±110.46)m L ,差異有統計學意義( t=23.90、14.46,P<0.05)。剖宮產組和陰道助產組均無子宮內膜炎、切口感染、產褥病和子宮切除等併髮癥。剖宮產組:0~≤3分0例,>7分52例;陰道助產組:0~3分2例,>7分23例,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(χ2=2.34、2.21,P<0.05)。剖宮產組新生兒窒息率35.00%(28/80),陰道助產組新生兒窒息率42.50%,兩組比較差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.948,P>0.05)。剖宮產組新生兒併髮癥髮生率6.25%,病死率1.25%,陰道助產組新生兒併髮癥髮生率22.50%,病死率7.50%,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(χ2=9.308、4.237,P<0.05)。結論剖宮產術在治療足月妊娠臨產胎兒窘迫中臨床效果好,併髮癥少,可以使產婦和新生兒有良好的結跼,提高母嬰生活質量,值得推廣應用。
목적:비교부궁산여음도조산재족월임신임산태인군박중대모영결국적영향。방법대2011년1월지2013년12월해원부산과수치적120례족월임신임산태인군박적환자자료진행회고성분석,의거소채용수술방식적불동분위부궁산조화음도조산조,병비교량충방법재족월임신임산태인군박중대모영결국적영향。결과부궁산조수술시간(35.62±6.64)min、출혈량(410.45±90.40)mL ,현저저우음도조산조적(67.41±7.00)min、(702.23±110.46)m L ,차이유통계학의의( t=23.90、14.46,P<0.05)。부궁산조화음도조산조균무자궁내막염、절구감염、산욕병화자궁절제등병발증。부궁산조:0~≤3분0례,>7분52례;음도조산조:0~3분2례,>7분23례,량조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=2.34、2.21,P<0.05)。부궁산조신생인질식솔35.00%(28/80),음도조산조신생인질식솔42.50%,량조비교차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.948,P>0.05)。부궁산조신생인병발증발생솔6.25%,병사솔1.25%,음도조산조신생인병발증발생솔22.50%,병사솔7.50%,량조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=9.308、4.237,P<0.05)。결론부궁산술재치료족월임신임산태인군박중림상효과호,병발증소,가이사산부화신생인유량호적결국,제고모영생활질량,치득추엄응용。
Objective To compare the cesarean section and vaginal delivery at term pregnancy ,fetal distress in labor impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes .Methods The hospital in June 2012 to December 2013 Obstetrics and Gynecology term pregnancy treated 120 cases of fetal distress in labor cases were retrospectively analyzed accord‐ing to different surgical methods used are divided into two groups:cesarean production group and vaginal delivery group ,comparing the two methods in term pregnancy with fetal distress in labor impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes .Results Cesarean operation time was (35 .62 ± 6 .64)points ,the amount of bleeding was (410 .45 ± 90 .40) mL was significantly lower than vaginal delivery group (67 .41 ± 7 .00) points ,(702 .23 ± 110 .46)mL(t= 23 .90 , 14 .46 ,P<0 .05) .Cesarean section and vaginal delivery group set no endometritis ,wound infection ,puerperal disease and other complications of hysterectomy .5 cases of cesarean section 0-30 cases ,more than 52 cases with 7 points va‐ginal delivery group ,46 cases ,there were significant differences(χ2 =2 .46 ,2 .21 ,P<0 .05) .Asphyxia cesarean group was 35 .00% (28/80) there is no comparison with 42 .50% vaginal delivery group (17/40) difference (χ2 =0 .948 , P>0 .05);cesarean group neonatal complications incidence rate of 6 .25% (5/80) ,the mortality rate was 1 .25% (1/80) was significantly lower than 22 .50% vaginal delivery group(9/40) ,the mortality rate was 7 .50% (3/40)(χ2 =9 .308 ,4 .237 ,P<0 .05) .Conclusion In the treatment of full‐term pregnancy cesarean section for fetal distress in la‐bor ,good clinical results ,fewer complications ,maternal and newborn can have a good outcome ,improve maternal and child quality of life ,should be widely applied .