中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2015年
18期
2854-2856
,共3页
郑伊凡%孙育%徐肖文
鄭伊凡%孫育%徐肖文
정이범%손육%서초문
未婚女性%人工流产%心理健康%影响因素%效度%信度
未婚女性%人工流產%心理健康%影響因素%效度%信度
미혼녀성%인공유산%심리건강%영향인소%효도%신도
目的:应用 SCL-90量表,调查未婚女性人工流产术后心理健康现状,并分析影响其人工流产心理健康的因素,为进行有效地干预措施提供指导。方法采用整群抽样的方法,运用 SCL-90量表对247例人工流产的未婚女性进行问卷调查,运用 SPSS 18.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果人工流产未婚女性健康状况躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和精神病性等8个维度评分[躯体化(1.49±0.32)分,强迫(1.77±0.44)分,人际关系敏感(1.74±0.48)分,抑郁(1.61±0.41)分,焦虑(1.49±0.42)分,敌对(1.57±0.45)分,恐怖(1.37±0.32)分,偏执(1.48±0.42)分]均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(t =3.553,P =0.000;t =3.641,P =0.000;t =1.891,P =0.015;t =2.642,P =0.008;t =3.189,P =0.001;t =2.251,P =0.025;t =4.796,P =0.000;t =5.288,P =0.00);低年龄水平人工流产未婚女性健康状况躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和精神病性等7个维度评分[躯体化(1.54±0.39)分,人际关系敏感(1.79±0.55)分,抑郁(1.67±0.44)分,焦虑(1.58±0.46)分,敌对(1.65±0.53)分,恐怖(1.44±0.38)分,精神病性(1.54±0.43)分]均高于高年龄水平[躯体化(1.43±0.31)分,人际关系敏感(1.65±0.43)分,抑郁(1.54±0.37)分,焦虑(1.46±0.36)分,敌对(1.51±0.42)分,恐怖(1.33±0.29)分,精神病性(1.39±0.34)分],差异均有统计学意义(t =2.146,P =0.033;t =2.056,P =0.041;t =2.325,P =0.021;t =2.106,P =0.036;t =2.124,P =0.035;t =2.357,P =0.019;t =2.807,P =0.006);高中及以下文化程度人工流产未婚女性健康状况躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执等7个维度评分[躯体化(1.57±0.36)分,强迫(1.88±0.48)分,人际关系敏感(1.78±0.51)分,抑郁(1.72±0.47)分,焦虑(1.58±0.46)分,敌对(1.63±0.48)分,偏执(1.59±0.46)分]均高于大学及以上文化程度[躯体化(1.38±0.29)分,强迫(1.67±0.42)分,人际关系敏感(1.63±0.46)分,抑郁(1.56±0.37)分,焦虑(1.41±0.38)分,敌对(1.48±0.41)分,偏执(1.44±0.37)分],差异有统计学意义(t =4.159,P =0.000;t =3.351,P =0.001;t =2.228,P =0.027;t =2.702,P =0.007;t =2.888,P =0.004;t =2.414,P =0.017;t =2.571,P =0.011);多元回归显示人工流产健康状况得分的影响因素有:年龄、文化程度、流产次数、流产并发症了解情况。结论应关注人工流产未婚女性心理健康状况,加强健康干预。
目的:應用 SCL-90量錶,調查未婚女性人工流產術後心理健康現狀,併分析影響其人工流產心理健康的因素,為進行有效地榦預措施提供指導。方法採用整群抽樣的方法,運用 SCL-90量錶對247例人工流產的未婚女性進行問捲調查,運用 SPSS 18.0軟件對數據進行統計分析。結果人工流產未婚女性健康狀況軀體化、彊迫、人際關繫敏感、抑鬱、焦慮、敵對、恐怖和精神病性等8箇維度評分[軀體化(1.49±0.32)分,彊迫(1.77±0.44)分,人際關繫敏感(1.74±0.48)分,抑鬱(1.61±0.41)分,焦慮(1.49±0.42)分,敵對(1.57±0.45)分,恐怖(1.37±0.32)分,偏執(1.48±0.42)分]均高于全國常模,差異有統計學意義(t =3.553,P =0.000;t =3.641,P =0.000;t =1.891,P =0.015;t =2.642,P =0.008;t =3.189,P =0.001;t =2.251,P =0.025;t =4.796,P =0.000;t =5.288,P =0.00);低年齡水平人工流產未婚女性健康狀況軀體化、人際關繫敏感、抑鬱、焦慮、敵對、恐怖和精神病性等7箇維度評分[軀體化(1.54±0.39)分,人際關繫敏感(1.79±0.55)分,抑鬱(1.67±0.44)分,焦慮(1.58±0.46)分,敵對(1.65±0.53)分,恐怖(1.44±0.38)分,精神病性(1.54±0.43)分]均高于高年齡水平[軀體化(1.43±0.31)分,人際關繫敏感(1.65±0.43)分,抑鬱(1.54±0.37)分,焦慮(1.46±0.36)分,敵對(1.51±0.42)分,恐怖(1.33±0.29)分,精神病性(1.39±0.34)分],差異均有統計學意義(t =2.146,P =0.033;t =2.056,P =0.041;t =2.325,P =0.021;t =2.106,P =0.036;t =2.124,P =0.035;t =2.357,P =0.019;t =2.807,P =0.006);高中及以下文化程度人工流產未婚女性健康狀況軀體化、彊迫、人際關繫敏感、抑鬱、焦慮、敵對、偏執等7箇維度評分[軀體化(1.57±0.36)分,彊迫(1.88±0.48)分,人際關繫敏感(1.78±0.51)分,抑鬱(1.72±0.47)分,焦慮(1.58±0.46)分,敵對(1.63±0.48)分,偏執(1.59±0.46)分]均高于大學及以上文化程度[軀體化(1.38±0.29)分,彊迫(1.67±0.42)分,人際關繫敏感(1.63±0.46)分,抑鬱(1.56±0.37)分,焦慮(1.41±0.38)分,敵對(1.48±0.41)分,偏執(1.44±0.37)分],差異有統計學意義(t =4.159,P =0.000;t =3.351,P =0.001;t =2.228,P =0.027;t =2.702,P =0.007;t =2.888,P =0.004;t =2.414,P =0.017;t =2.571,P =0.011);多元迴歸顯示人工流產健康狀況得分的影響因素有:年齡、文化程度、流產次數、流產併髮癥瞭解情況。結論應關註人工流產未婚女性心理健康狀況,加彊健康榦預。
목적:응용 SCL-90량표,조사미혼녀성인공유산술후심리건강현상,병분석영향기인공유산심리건강적인소,위진행유효지간예조시제공지도。방법채용정군추양적방법,운용 SCL-90량표대247례인공유산적미혼녀성진행문권조사,운용 SPSS 18.0연건대수거진행통계분석。결과인공유산미혼녀성건강상황구체화、강박、인제관계민감、억욱、초필、활대、공포화정신병성등8개유도평분[구체화(1.49±0.32)분,강박(1.77±0.44)분,인제관계민감(1.74±0.48)분,억욱(1.61±0.41)분,초필(1.49±0.42)분,활대(1.57±0.45)분,공포(1.37±0.32)분,편집(1.48±0.42)분]균고우전국상모,차이유통계학의의(t =3.553,P =0.000;t =3.641,P =0.000;t =1.891,P =0.015;t =2.642,P =0.008;t =3.189,P =0.001;t =2.251,P =0.025;t =4.796,P =0.000;t =5.288,P =0.00);저년령수평인공유산미혼녀성건강상황구체화、인제관계민감、억욱、초필、활대、공포화정신병성등7개유도평분[구체화(1.54±0.39)분,인제관계민감(1.79±0.55)분,억욱(1.67±0.44)분,초필(1.58±0.46)분,활대(1.65±0.53)분,공포(1.44±0.38)분,정신병성(1.54±0.43)분]균고우고년령수평[구체화(1.43±0.31)분,인제관계민감(1.65±0.43)분,억욱(1.54±0.37)분,초필(1.46±0.36)분,활대(1.51±0.42)분,공포(1.33±0.29)분,정신병성(1.39±0.34)분],차이균유통계학의의(t =2.146,P =0.033;t =2.056,P =0.041;t =2.325,P =0.021;t =2.106,P =0.036;t =2.124,P =0.035;t =2.357,P =0.019;t =2.807,P =0.006);고중급이하문화정도인공유산미혼녀성건강상황구체화、강박、인제관계민감、억욱、초필、활대、편집등7개유도평분[구체화(1.57±0.36)분,강박(1.88±0.48)분,인제관계민감(1.78±0.51)분,억욱(1.72±0.47)분,초필(1.58±0.46)분,활대(1.63±0.48)분,편집(1.59±0.46)분]균고우대학급이상문화정도[구체화(1.38±0.29)분,강박(1.67±0.42)분,인제관계민감(1.63±0.46)분,억욱(1.56±0.37)분,초필(1.41±0.38)분,활대(1.48±0.41)분,편집(1.44±0.37)분],차이유통계학의의(t =4.159,P =0.000;t =3.351,P =0.001;t =2.228,P =0.027;t =2.702,P =0.007;t =2.888,P =0.004;t =2.414,P =0.017;t =2.571,P =0.011);다원회귀현시인공유산건강상황득분적영향인소유:년령、문화정도、유산차수、유산병발증료해정황。결론응관주인공유산미혼녀성심리건강상황,가강건강간예。