中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2015年
18期
2817-2818,2819
,共3页
女(雌)性%节育器%避孕,人工%不良反应
女(雌)性%節育器%避孕,人工%不良反應
녀(자)성%절육기%피잉,인공%불량반응
Female (female)sex%Birth control device%Contraception,artificial%Adverse reactions
目的：比较三种宫内节育器（IUD）的避孕效果和副反应发生情况。方法选取2012年6月至2013年6月在枣庄市峄山区计划生育服务站自愿接受放置吉妮 IUD、爱母 IUD、花式 IUD 的育龄女性683例，随访1年，比较三种宫内节育器的避孕效果和副反应发生情况。结果吉妮组脱落率0．88％，显著低于爱母组的3．95％和花式组的4．41％（χ2＝4．565、5．514，均 P ＜0．05）；爱母组因症取出率为5．26％，显著高于吉妮组（1．75％）和花式组（1．32％）（χ2＝4．145、5．543，均 P ＜0．05）；爱母组累积续用率为90．35％，低于吉尼组的96.93％和花式组的95．59％（χ2＝8．286、4．784，均 P ＜0．05）；三组带器妊娠率比较差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）。结论三种 IUD 均适合于阴道分娩月经恢复后放置，但花式 IUD 的副反应小，续用率相对较高，值得临床应用。
目的：比較三種宮內節育器（IUD）的避孕效果和副反應髮生情況。方法選取2012年6月至2013年6月在棘莊市嶧山區計劃生育服務站自願接受放置吉妮 IUD、愛母 IUD、花式 IUD 的育齡女性683例，隨訪1年，比較三種宮內節育器的避孕效果和副反應髮生情況。結果吉妮組脫落率0．88％，顯著低于愛母組的3．95％和花式組的4．41％（χ2＝4．565、5．514，均 P ＜0．05）；愛母組因癥取齣率為5．26％，顯著高于吉妮組（1．75％）和花式組（1．32％）（χ2＝4．145、5．543，均 P ＜0．05）；愛母組纍積續用率為90．35％，低于吉尼組的96.93％和花式組的95．59％（χ2＝8．286、4．784，均 P ＜0．05）；三組帶器妊娠率比較差異無統計學意義（P ＞0.05）。結論三種 IUD 均適閤于陰道分娩月經恢複後放置，但花式 IUD 的副反應小，續用率相對較高，值得臨床應用。
목적：비교삼충궁내절육기（IUD）적피잉효과화부반응발생정황。방법선취2012년6월지2013년6월재조장시역산구계화생육복무참자원접수방치길니 IUD、애모 IUD、화식 IUD 적육령녀성683례，수방1년，비교삼충궁내절육기적피잉효과화부반응발생정황。결과길니조탈락솔0．88％，현저저우애모조적3．95％화화식조적4．41％（χ2＝4．565、5．514，균 P ＜0．05）；애모조인증취출솔위5．26％，현저고우길니조（1．75％）화화식조（1．32％）（χ2＝4．145、5．543，균 P ＜0．05）；애모조루적속용솔위90．35％，저우길니조적96.93％화화식조적95．59％（χ2＝8．286、4．784，균 P ＜0．05）；삼조대기임신솔비교차이무통계학의의（P ＞0.05）。결론삼충 IUD 균괄합우음도분면월경회복후방치，단화식 IUD 적부반응소，속용솔상대교고，치득림상응용。
Objective To compare the clinical effect of three types of intrauterine devices and their adverse events.Methods From June 2012 to June 2013,683 women of reproductive age underwent the insertion of Gyne Fix-IN IUD,Mcu IUD and HCu280 IUD in Family -Planning Service Outlet of Yi -shan District in Zaozhuang City were collected in this study.The patients were followed up for 1year.The clinical effect and adverse events of three types of intrauterine devices were compared.Results The expulsion rate of Gyne FixIN IUD (0.88%)group was lower than those in the Mcu IUD (3.95%)and HCu280 IUD (4.41%)group (χ2 =4.565,5.514,all P <0.05).And the removal rate for medical reasons of Mcu IUD group (5.26%)was higher than those in the FixIN IUD(1.75%)and HCu280 IUD (1.32%)group (χ2 =4.145,5.543,all P <0.05).The continuation rate of Mcu IUD (90.35%) group was higher than those in the FixIN IUD (96.93%)and HCu280 IUD(95.59%)group (χ2 =8.286,4.784, all P <0.05).The pregnancy rate of three groups were no significant difference (P >0.05).Conclusion The three kinds of IUDs could be used as the first menstrual period returns after vaginal delivery.HCu280 IUD has good clinical effect.The effective contraception rate is high while adverse events are low.It is worthy of clinical use.
