CAJ | 학술논문

目的：基于国内外静脉血栓风险评估相关材料，探讨我国静脉血栓风险评估预防护理流程，为临床护理人员血栓预防护理工作提供实践指导。方法于2013年1月和5月在北京市某三级甲等医院采用焦点小组访谈法对7名临床护理专家进行访谈。结果经过两轮焦点小组访谈，形成静脉血栓风险评估预防护理流程。内容涵盖护理人员培训、血栓风险评估方法、血栓出血评估及相关设备使用等环节。结论借鉴国内外静脉血栓风险评估方案，形成符合我国国情的静脉血栓风险评估预防护理流程，为临床更好的开展静脉血栓风险评估工作提供参考。
목적：기우국내외정맥혈전풍험평고상관재료，탐토아국정맥혈전풍험평고예방호리류정，위림상호리인원혈전예방호리공작제공실천지도。방법우2013년1월화5월재북경시모삼급갑등의원채용초점소조방담법대7명림상호리전가진행방담。결과경과량륜초점소조방담，형성정맥혈전풍험평고예방호리류정。내용함개호리인원배훈、혈전풍험평고방법、혈전출혈평고급상관설비사용등배절。결론차감국내외정맥혈전풍험평고방안，형성부합아국국정적정맥혈전풍험평고예방호리류정，위림상경호적개전정맥혈전풍험평고공작제공삼고。
Objective To discuss the risk assessment and nursing prevention of venous thrombosis based on the related materials in domestic and international, and explore the risk assessment and prevention of venous thrombus nursing process in order to provide the guidance for nurse′s clinical work. Methods A total of 7 clinical nursing experts were interviewed by the focus topics interview method at the time of January and May 2013 in one level-three class-A hospital in Beijing. Results After two rounds focus topics interview, the nursing process had been established about venous thrombus risk assessment and prevention including the contents of nursing staffs′training, thrombus risk assessment, thrombus bleeding assessment and relative equipment use, and so on. Conclusions To draw lessons of the venous thrombosis risk assessment from domestic and international, we establish the nursing prevention process conforming to the situation of China and provide the evidence for the venous thrombosis risk assessment in clinical.