烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
煙檯大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
연태대학학보（철학사회과학판）
Journal of Yantai University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
2015年
5期
93-100
,共8页
海洋强国战略%地缘政治%美国%“亚太再平衡”战略
海洋彊國戰略%地緣政治%美國%“亞太再平衡”戰略
해양강국전략%지연정치%미국%“아태재평형”전략
maritime strategy%geopolitics%America%“Asia Pacific Rebalancing” strategy
近年来，中国大力实施海洋强国战略，保护本国的海洋权益和海外利益，加快海洋资源的开发，积极发展海洋经济。但由于海洋权益的外向型特征、特殊的地缘政治特点和历史原因，中国与周边国家的领土和海洋争端加剧。尤其是在美国加快战略重心东移、实施“亚太再平衡”战略的背景下，中国与周边国家的海洋权益之争常被美国所利用，中国的海洋地缘政治压力迅速增加，中国的海洋强国战略受到严重挑战。在和平与发展成为主流的国际大背景下，我国应该充分发挥外交的智慧和艺术，利用政治谈判手段和平解决海洋争端，尤其要着力解决中美两国在东亚地缘政治中的利益冲突，寻求两国间更大的合作空间。
近年來，中國大力實施海洋彊國戰略，保護本國的海洋權益和海外利益，加快海洋資源的開髮，積極髮展海洋經濟。但由于海洋權益的外嚮型特徵、特殊的地緣政治特點和歷史原因，中國與週邊國傢的領土和海洋爭耑加劇。尤其是在美國加快戰略重心東移、實施“亞太再平衡”戰略的揹景下，中國與週邊國傢的海洋權益之爭常被美國所利用，中國的海洋地緣政治壓力迅速增加，中國的海洋彊國戰略受到嚴重挑戰。在和平與髮展成為主流的國際大揹景下，我國應該充分髮揮外交的智慧和藝術，利用政治談判手段和平解決海洋爭耑，尤其要著力解決中美兩國在東亞地緣政治中的利益遲突，尋求兩國間更大的閤作空間。
근년래，중국대력실시해양강국전략，보호본국적해양권익화해외이익，가쾌해양자원적개발，적겁발전해양경제。단유우해양권익적외향형특정、특수적지연정치특점화역사원인，중국여주변국가적령토화해양쟁단가극。우기시재미국가쾌전략중심동이、실시“아태재평형”전략적배경하，중국여주변국가적해양권익지쟁상피미국소이용，중국적해양지연정치압력신속증가，중국적해양강국전략수도엄중도전。재화평여발전성위주류적국제대배경하，아국응해충분발휘외교적지혜화예술，이용정치담판수단화평해결해양쟁단，우기요착력해결중미량국재동아지연정치중적이익충돌，심구량국간경대적합작공간。
To be a powerful nation of world marine and to protect its marine rights and overseas interests, China has taken positive steps to accelerate marine resources development in recent years.Due to its ex-port-oriented characteristics of marine rights, as well as the special geopolitical characteristics and his-torical reasons, the territorial and maritime disputes were heightened with neighboring countries.With the implementation of the strategy of “Asia Pacific Re-balancing”, America has moved its strategic focus eastward.Increasing disputes of China with other countries was used by it, which brought great marine geopolitical pressure to China, and took serious challenges to the China marine strategy.However, peace and development remain the main theme of the present time.China should give full use of diplomatic wis-dom, namely settling the maritime disputes by peaceful means of political negotiations.Among the dis-putes, China should particularly work on Sino-US conflict of geopolitics interests in East Asia, seeking greater cooperation between the two countries.
