CAJ | 학술논문

利用大田试验，2014年在永州和长沙研究了施用新型烟草有机肥对烤烟生长、抗病能力及产质量的影响。结果表明：在烤烟生产中，将新型有机肥作基肥施入，能有效促进植株生长发育，延长烤烟的营养生长时间；增强生长势，改善农艺性状；降低花叶病病情指数和提高烟叶经济产量，在永州点，2号有机肥产值最高，为54030.0元／hm2，较对照高1952.3元／hm2，在长沙点，1号有机肥产值最高，为46059.3元／hm2，显著高于3号有机肥和对照；能改善烤后烟叶外观质量和烟叶内在化学成分协调性，施用1、2号有机肥的烟叶糖碱比、钾氯比更适宜，钾含量更高；烟叶感官质量更好，两个试验点1、2号有机肥处理评吸得分均比对照高2％。综合来看，以1号和2号新型烟草有机肥的效果较好。
이용대전시험，2014년재영주화장사연구료시용신형연초유궤비대고연생장、항병능력급산질량적영향。결과표명：재고연생산중，장신형유궤비작기비시입，능유효촉진식주생장발육，연장고연적영양생장시간；증강생장세，개선농예성상；강저화협병병정지수화제고연협경제산량，재영주점，2호유궤비산치최고，위54030.0원／hm2，교대조고1952.3원／hm2，재장사점，1호유궤비산치최고，위46059.3원／hm2，현저고우3호유궤비화대조；능개선고후연협외관질량화연협내재화학성분협조성，시용1、2호유궤비적연협당감비、갑록비경괄의，갑함량경고；연협감관질량경호，량개시험점1、2호유궤비처리평흡득분균비대조고2％。종합래간，이1호화2호신형연초유궤비적효과교호。
Field experiments were conducted to study the effects of new type of tobacco organic fertilizer on growth,disease resistance,yield and quality of flue -cured tobacco in Changsha and Yongzhou in 2014.The results showed that when new type of organic fertilizer was used as basal fertilizer,the growth of tobacco plant was promoted,vegetable growth duration was prolonged,agronomic traits were improved,virus disease index was decreased,and yield was enhanced.At Yongzhou experimental base,output value of T2 was the highest,which reached 54 030.0 yuan/hm2 ,which was higher 1 952.3 yuan/hm2 than that of CK.At Changsha experimental base,output value of T1 was the highest,which reached 46 059.3 yuan/hm2 ,which was significantly higher than that of T3 and CK.New type of organic fertilizer could improve the appearance quality and coordination of chemical components.T1 and T2 had more suitable sugar alkali ratio,potassium chloride ratio, higher potassium content and better sensory quality.Smoking assessment scores of T1 and T2 at two sites were 2% higher than that of CK.Comprehensively,the effects of No.1 and No.2 new type of organic fertilizer were better.