CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对2014年西城区猩红热病原学监测结果进行分析，为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对于监测医院诊断为猩红热和“链球菌感染／扁桃体炎／咽峡炎”的212例患者咽拭子标本进行病原体的分离培养鉴定。结果212例标本中，A群溶血性链球菌阳性率为21．2％（45／212）。发病人群以4～15岁为主，6～＜8岁为高发年龄段，6～＜7岁人群的阳性率最高。发病高峰月份为5～6月。结论幼儿园和学校是猩红热的防控重点，应加强预防控制措施，避免暴发疫情。
목적：대2014년서성구성홍열병원학감측결과진행분석，위제정예방공제책략제공과학의거。방법대우감측의원진단위성홍열화“련구균감염／편도체염／인협염”적212례환자인식자표본진행병원체적분리배양감정。결과212례표본중，A군용혈성련구균양성솔위21．2％（45／212）。발병인군이4～15세위주，6～＜8세위고발년령단，6～＜7세인군적양성솔최고。발병고봉월빈위5～6월。결론유인완화학교시성홍열적방공중점，응가강예방공제조시，피면폭발역정。
Objective To perform pathogenic surveillance of scarlet fever in Xicheng District of Beijing in 2014 ,and provide sci‐entific data for developing reasonable prevention policy for the disease .Methods The throat swab specimens from 212 patients who were diagnosed with streptococcal infection ,tonsillitis and angina in surveillance hospital were collected ,and from which the patho‐gens were isolated and identified .Results In the 212 samples ,the positive rate of A group hemolytic streptococcus were 21 .2%(45/212) .The patients were mainly 4-15 years old ,especially 6- <8 years old .The positive rate was highest in 6- <7 years old children .The peak of disease incidence was observed in May and June .Conclusion Preschools and schools were the key sites for scarlet fever prevention and control ,therefore ,the surveillance and prevention should be further strengthened to prevent the out‐break .