国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
International Journal of Respiration
2015年
15期
1144-1148
,共5页
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%早期筛查方法%临床意义
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%早期篩查方法%臨床意義
만성조새성폐질병%조기사사방법%림상의의
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease%Early detection%Clinical meaning
目的 探讨COPD早期筛查的相关可行性方法及临床意义以提高COPD临床诊断率.方法 通过查阅相关文献,分析归纳总结目前临床上对COPD早期筛查的可行性办法.结果 临床上仍然以肺功能检查作为COPD的主要诊断方法,但临床实践中并不能完全依赖肺功能检查,应结合其他替代指标,如胸部HRCT、生物指标、COPD筛查问卷、呼气峰流速及6分钟步行试验等,以提高临床诊断率.结论 COPD是严重影响患者身心健康的慢性疾病之一,有效运用筛查方法对患者进行早期诊断,早期治疗具有深刻的临床意义.
目的 探討COPD早期篩查的相關可行性方法及臨床意義以提高COPD臨床診斷率.方法 通過查閱相關文獻,分析歸納總結目前臨床上對COPD早期篩查的可行性辦法.結果 臨床上仍然以肺功能檢查作為COPD的主要診斷方法,但臨床實踐中併不能完全依賴肺功能檢查,應結閤其他替代指標,如胸部HRCT、生物指標、COPD篩查問捲、呼氣峰流速及6分鐘步行試驗等,以提高臨床診斷率.結論 COPD是嚴重影響患者身心健康的慢性疾病之一,有效運用篩查方法對患者進行早期診斷,早期治療具有深刻的臨床意義.
목적 탐토COPD조기사사적상관가행성방법급림상의의이제고COPD림상진단솔.방법 통과사열상관문헌,분석귀납총결목전림상상대COPD조기사사적가행성판법.결과 림상상잉연이폐공능검사작위COPD적주요진단방법,단림상실천중병불능완전의뢰폐공능검사,응결합기타체대지표,여흉부HRCT、생물지표、COPD사사문권、호기봉류속급6분종보행시험등,이제고림상진단솔.결론 COPD시엄중영향환자신심건강적만성질병지일,유효운용사사방법대환자진행조기진단,조기치료구유심각적림상의의.
Objective To explore the feasible methods and the clinical meaning of early detection for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in order to improve clinical diagnostic rate.Methods Related literatures were reviewed to analyze and summarize the feasible way of early detection for COPD.Results Pulmonary function test is still the main diagnostic method for COPD.But it should not be completely relied on to make a diagnosis in clinical practice.Other surrogate index,such as the high resolution computed tomography (HRCT),biological indicators,symptom-based questionnaire for identifying COPD,peak expiratory flow (PEF) and the six-minute walk test should be used to improve the diagnostic rate.Conclusions COPD is a chronic disease which affects seriously on patients' health and quality of life.Effective use of these screening methods has great clinical significance in early detection and treatment of COPD.
