CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨分体式过床器在骨科患者搬运中的应用效果.方法结合骨科患者搬运特点,研制出分体式过床器并在试点科室试用.采用问卷调查214例患者及27名护士在使用分体式过床器搬运时的相关情况,并与此214例患者采用人工搬运时的情况进行比较.结果分体式过床器与传统人工搬运相比较,在搬运时耗费人数[≥5人:6.07％(13/214)比21.96％(47/214);4人:35.51％(76/214)比48.13％(103/214)]、患者搬运中感觉疼痛不适程度增加[28.97％ (62/214)比84.11％(180/214)]方面比较,差异有统计学意义,r值分别为43.027、154.381,P值均＜0.05.结论分体式过床器与人工搬运相比,可减少搬运投入人力,减轻患者痛苦,使用范围更广,成本更低,值得临床推广.
목적 탐토분체식과상기재골과환자반운중적응용효과.방법 결합골과환자반운특점,연제출분체식과상기병재시점과실시용.채용문권조사214례환자급27명호사재사용분체식과상기반운시적상관정황,병여차214례환자채용인공반운시적정황진행비교.결과 분체식과상기여전통인공반운상비교,재반운시모비인수[≥5인:6.07％(13/214)비21.96％(47/214);4인:35.51％(76/214)비48.13％(103/214)]、환자반운중감각동통불괄정도증가[28.97％ (62/214)비84.11％(180/214)]방면비교,차이유통계학의의,r치분별위43.027、154.381,P치균＜0.05.결론 분체식과상기여인공반운상비,가감소반운투입인력,감경환자통고,사용범위경엄,성본경저,치득림상추엄.
Objective To study the effects about using separated bed transfer to handle orthopedic patients.Methods According to the characteristics of carrying orthopedic patients,separated bed transfer was developed and made followed by trials in trial departments.A questionnaire survey of 214 patients and 27 users was completed and the related situation using separated bed transfer to handle orthopedic patients was surveyed,the results were compared with those of dead lift.Results Compared with traditional dead lift,there was obvious difference in the number of handling participators[≥5 persons:6.07％ (13/214) vs.21.96％(47/214);4 persons:35.51％ (76/214) vs.48.13％(103/214)],patients' comfort during handling [28.97％ (62/214) vs.84.11％(180/214)],x2=43.027,154.381,all P ＜ 0.05.Conclusions It can reduce the number of participators and patients' pain when handling patients using separated bed transfer.It is widely used with lower cost,which is worth being promoted in clinic.