CAJ | 학술논문

矿山安全是一个复杂的系统，具有不确定性、随机性和模糊性等特点。运用模糊层次分析法建立了矿山安全评价体系，由目标层、准则层、指标层构成，其中准则层由客观状况、生产设备、人员素质、安全教育、作业环境和安全管理6项组成，指标层由自然气候、水文地质等32个指标构成。采用层次分析法、专家打分法分别确定了准则层、指标层的权重系数。综合运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价相结合的方法对某铜矿山地下开采进行了安全评价，得出其安全状况为Ⅱ级，处于“较安全”状态结论。从而为铜矿山地下开采安全管理提供重要的参考和决策指导。
광산안전시일개복잡적계통，구유불학정성、수궤성화모호성등특점。운용모호층차분석법건립료광산안전평개체계，유목표층、준칙층、지표층구성，기중준칙층유객관상황、생산설비、인원소질、안전교육、작업배경화안전관리6항조성，지표층유자연기후、수문지질등32개지표구성。채용층차분석법、전가타분법분별학정료준칙층、지표층적권중계수。종합운용층차분석법화모호종합평개상결합적방법대모동광산지하개채진행료안전평개，득출기안전상황위Ⅱ급，처우“교안전”상태결론。종이위동광산지하개채안전관리제공중요적삼고화결책지도。
Mine safety is complex system, which are uncertain random, and fuzzy in characteristics. A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process assessment approach for mine safety was developed based on the method of comprehensive safety index system. The evaluating system in this approach is composed of objective level, normal level and index level. The normal level consists of 6 factors including objective situation, production equipment, staff quality, safety education, work environment, and safety management. In the index level, there are 32 factors including natural climate, hydrogeological and so on. Also, Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and expert scoring method were applied to determine the weight of the normal level and index level evaluation factors,a safety state comprehensive evaluation on the underground mining of a copper mine. Result shows the safety state for this installation is“the better”. It can provide important reference and decision guidance for the safety management of underground mining in copper mine.