CAJ | 학술논문

隐喻作为文学的修辞手法进入电影艺术中后，衍生出了众多的构成元素。电影作品在视觉上可以运用物件细节、仪式以及特殊的场景构成隐喻，含蓄而形象地揭示主人公的性格，预示人物的命运。《天云山传奇》中熄灭的蜡烛，《菊豆》中的挡棺，《小城之春》中颓败的小城都是典型的视觉隐喻。除此之外，电影作品中常见的隐喻构成元素还有音乐和音响，尤其是音响的巧妙应用，可以含蓄地点明作品的主题意蕴。《大红灯笼高高挂》就通过捶脚的音响隐喻了男权掌控之下囿于院落的女人的悲剧命运。在电影中运用隐喻应该遵循含蓄生动和雅致双重原则。
은유작위문학적수사수법진입전영예술중후，연생출료음다적구성원소。전영작품재시각상가이운용물건세절、의식이급특수적장경구성은유，함축이형상지게시주인공적성격，예시인물적명운。《천운산전기》중식멸적사충，《국두》중적당관，《소성지춘》중퇴패적소성도시전형적시각은유。제차지외，전영작품중상견적은유구성원소환유음악화음향，우기시음향적교묘응용，가이함축지점명작품적주제의온。《대홍등롱고고괘》취통과추각적음향은유료남권장공지하유우원락적녀인적비극명운。재전영중운용은유응해준순함축생동화아치쌍중원칙。
Metaphor is often used to be one ordinary skill in literature.Nowadays, it has become one important skill in the nar-ration of movies.There are several kinds of elements which could be used as metaphorical image, such as special object, ceremony and scene.These images reveal the characters of the roles and herald their destiny.The candle in the movie Tianyunshan Legend, the ceremony of stopping the coffin in the movie Ju-dou and the decadent city in the movie Spring in the Small City are examples of visual metaphor.The sound also constitutes metaphorical montage.The clang of beating the feet in the movie Rising the Red Lantern reveals the tragedy of women.Metaphorical images should be vivid and elegant.