CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查公众的感知社会歧视精神疾病水平、精神卫生知识知晓率及调查对象自身对精神疾病歧视态度状况,分析3个变量间的相关关系,并探讨精神卫生知识在感知社会歧视态度与自身歧视态度间的中介效应.方法采用贬低-歧视感知量表、对精神疾病患者歧视态度量表中文版和精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷对1 088名广州居民进行调查.结果调查对象感知社会歧视精神疾病态度的得分为(2.63±0.35)分,精神卫生知识知晓率为72.4％(788/1 088),歧视精神疾病患者态度量表得分(2.58±0.45)分;感知社会歧视精神疾病态度、精神卫生知识知晓率和调查对象自身歧视态度间均存在显著相关关系,r=0.320和-0.240,P＜0.01.精神卫生知识在调查对象感知社会歧视精神疾病态度与自身歧视态度间存在部分中介效应,起负向调节作用.结论精神卫生知识是公众感知社会歧视精神疾病态度与自身歧视态度的中介变量.
목적 조사공음적감지사회기시정신질병수평、정신위생지식지효솔급조사대상자신대정신질병기시태도상황,분석3개변량간적상관관계,병탐토정신위생지식재감지사회기시태도여자신기시태도간적중개효응.방법 채용폄저-기시감지량표、대정신질병환자기시태도량표중문판화정신위생여심리보건지식문권대1 088명엄주거민진행조사.결과 조사대상감지사회기시정신질병태도적득분위(2.63±0.35)분,정신위생지식지효솔위72.4％(788/1 088),기시정신질병환자태도량표득분(2.58±0.45)분;감지사회기시정신질병태도、정신위생지식지효솔화조사대상자신기시태도간균존재현저상관관계,r=0.320화-0.240,P＜0.01.정신위생지식재조사대상감지사회기시정신질병태도여자신기시태도간존재부분중개효응,기부향조절작용.결론 정신위생지식시공음감지사회기시정신질병태도여자신기시태도적중개변량.
Objective To investigate the state of perceived discrimination,mental health knowledge and self-discrimination of the public,and analyze the relationship among these variables,and explore the mediating effect of mental health knowledge between the perceived discrimination and self-discrimination.Methods A total of 1 088 residents in Guangzhou City were assessed with the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale (PDDS),Attitudes about Mental Illness Associated Stigma Scale-Chinese Version (AMIASS-C) and Mental Heahh Knowledge Questionnaire (MHKQ).Results The average score of PDDS was 2.63±0.35.The rate of mental health knowledge was 72.4％(788/1 088) and the score of AMIASS-C was 2.58±0.45.The perceived discrimination,mental health knowledge and self-discrimination were significantly correlated with each other,r=0.320,-0.240,P＜0.01.The mental health knowledge played a negative mediating role between perceived discrimination and self-discrimination.Conclusions The mental health knowledge was a mediator between perceived discrimination and self-discrimination.