CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解本市乙型肝炎的发病情况和流行趋势，为制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法：收集2010～2014年来本市乙型肝炎患者的资料，包括患者的年龄、性别、职业等，对其整理分析进行相关研究，来进一步了解乙型肝炎的发病情况。结果：调查结果表明该市2010年以来发病率呈逐年上升的趋势，全年皆有发病无明显季节变化，发病年龄主要集中在20～50岁年龄组，其中25～29岁年龄组发病最高，15岁以下儿童乙肝发病率下降明显。职业主要集中在农民和工人两个群体，男女比例2.06：1，差异有统计学意义。结论：应进一步开展和加强乙肝监测,提高乙肝疫苗接种率,加大成人疫苗接种率，加强血液制品的监督管理,重视安全注射,开展宣传教育,控制乙肝流行。
목적：료해본시을형간염적발병정황화류행추세，위제정공제책략제공과학의거。방법：수집2010～2014년래본시을형간염환자적자료，포괄환자적년령、성별、직업등，대기정리분석진행상관연구，래진일보료해을형간염적발병정황。결과：조사결과표명해시2010년이래발병솔정축년상승적추세，전년개유발병무명현계절변화，발병년령주요집중재20～50세년령조，기중25～29세년령조발병최고，15세이하인동을간발병솔하강명현。직업주요집중재농민화공인량개군체，남녀비례2.06：1，차이유통계학의의。결론：응진일보개전화가강을간감측,제고을간역묘접충솔,가대성인역묘접충솔，가강혈액제품적감독관리,중시안전주사,개전선전교육,공제을간류행。
Objective:To understand the incidence and trends of hepatitis B in Xintai County and provide a scientific basis for the development of control strategies. Methods:The information of hepatitis B patients from 2010 to 2014 in Xintai County, including age, sex, occupation, etc. was collected, sorted out and analyzed. Related research was made to learn more about the incidence of Hepatitis B.Results:The research showed that the incidence rate in Xintai County had increased year by year since 2010 and outburst yearly with no significant seasonal variation. The age of onset mainly concentrated from the age from 20 to 50, in which 25 to 29 years age group was the highest. The incidence rate of hepatitis B of the children under the age of 15 decreased significantly. The occupation focused on the groups of farmers and workers. The ratio of male to female is 2.06:1. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusions:Further measures should be made to develop and strengthen the monitoring of hepatitis B, improve the hepatitis B vaccination, increase the adult vaccination rates, strengthen the supervision and management of blood products, emphasize the safe of injection and make public education to control the epidemic of hepatitis B.