CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过调查孕期抑郁焦虑发生情况和孕妇一般情况,为预防和减少孕期抑郁焦虑提供依据. 方法向孕妇发放一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),并对结果进行分析. 结果 ①328例孕妇中有抑郁者163例,发生率为49.70%,焦虑者16例,发生率为4.87%;②孕期抑郁的发生在年龄、每天工作时间、每周工作天数、孕期是否上夜班以及同住情况方面均有显著性差异(χ2 值分别为9.45、11.07、6.33、5.55、11.00,均P<0.05),而焦虑的发生在每天工作时间、每周工作天数、本次怀孕意愿方面均有显著性差异(χ2 值分别为13.58、12.76、9.58,均P<0.05). 结论孕期抑郁发生率高,应将妊娠期抑郁焦虑的筛查纳入常规产前检查内容中,早期预防或减少孕期抑郁焦虑的发生,促进母婴健康.
목적 통과조사잉기억욱초필발생정황화잉부일반정황,위예방화감소잉기억욱초필제공의거. 방법 향잉부발방일반정황조사표、초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS),병대결과진행분석. 결과 ①328례잉부중유억욱자163례,발생솔위49.70%,초필자16례,발생솔위4.87%;②잉기억욱적발생재년령、매천공작시간、매주공작천수、잉기시부상야반이급동주정황방면균유현저성차이(χ2 치분별위9.45、11.07、6.33、5.55、11.00,균P<0.05),이초필적발생재매천공작시간、매주공작천수、본차부잉의원방면균유현저성차이(χ2 치분별위13.58、12.76、9.58,균P<0.05). 결론 잉기억욱발생솔고,응장임신기억욱초필적사사납입상규산전검사내용중,조기예방혹감소잉기억욱초필적발생,촉진모영건강.
Objective To provide evidence for preventing and reducing anxiety and depression during pregnancy by investigating the occurrence of anxiety and depression and general condition of pregnant women.Methods General condition investigation table, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were distributed to pregnant women, and the data was analyzed.Results Among 328 pregnant women the incidence of depression was 49.70%(n=163) and that of anxiety was 4.87%(n=16), respectively. There were significant differences in age, daily working time, weekly working day, whether having night shift during pregnancy, and living with husband in terms of occurrence of depression (χ2 value was 9.45, 11.07, 6.33, 5.55 and 1.00, respectively, all P<0.05).The differences were significant in daily working time, weekly working day, and pregnancy will in terms of occurrence of anxiety (χ2 value was 13.58, 12.76 and 9.58, respectively, all P <0.05).Conclusion Since the incidence of depression is high during pregnancy, the screening of anxiety and depression should be included in routine antenatal examination.Early prevention and reducing the incidence of depression and anxiety at early stage can promote maternal and neonatal health.