中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
27期
3347-3351
,共5页
糖尿病,2型%糖尿病酮症酸中毒%胰岛素抵抗
糖尿病,2型%糖尿病酮癥痠中毒%胰島素牴抗
당뇨병,2형%당뇨병동증산중독%이도소저항
Diabetes mellitus,type 2%Diabetic ketoacidosis%Insulin resistance
目的:分析新诊断酮症倾向2型糖尿病( KPD)患者的临床特点及其胰岛素抵抗程度。方法选取2010年1月—2014年1月新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科收治住院的新诊断2型糖尿病( T2DM)患者327例,其中KPD患者(KPD组)211例,无酮症倾向T2DM患者(T2DM组)116例,比较并分析两组患者临床特点及胰岛素抵抗相关指标。结果 KPD组患者男性比例、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、TyG2及糖尿病周围神经病变患病率高于T2DM组(P<0.05);KPD组患者年龄小于T2DM组(P<0.05)。T2DM组20~40岁患者36例,占31.0%;KPD组20~40岁患者114例,占54.0%。KPD组20~40岁患者HbA1c水平、TyG、TyG2、log〔三酰甘油(TG)/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)〕高于T2DM组(P<0.05)。KPD组男性患者年龄、餐后2 h胰岛素(2 hPINS)低于T2DM组,TC、TyG2、log( TG/HDL-C)及糖尿病周围神经病变患病率高于T2DM组(P<0.05)。KPD组女性患者腰臀比、HbA1c水平、糖尿病周围神经病变患病率高于T2DM组(P<0.05)。结论在新诊断T2DM患者中,KPD患者较无酮症倾向T2DM患者发病早、2 hPPG水平更高、血脂紊乱更明显;在新诊断T2DM青壮年(20~40岁)患者中,KPD患者较无酮症倾向T2DM患者存在更严重的胰岛素抵抗;并且男性中KPD患者较无酮症倾向T2DM患者存在更严重的胰岛素抵抗,但女性患者的胰岛素抵抗无明显差异。
目的:分析新診斷酮癥傾嚮2型糖尿病( KPD)患者的臨床特點及其胰島素牴抗程度。方法選取2010年1月—2014年1月新疆醫科大學第一附屬醫院內分泌科收治住院的新診斷2型糖尿病( T2DM)患者327例,其中KPD患者(KPD組)211例,無酮癥傾嚮T2DM患者(T2DM組)116例,比較併分析兩組患者臨床特點及胰島素牴抗相關指標。結果 KPD組患者男性比例、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)、餐後2 h血糖(2 hPPG)、總膽固醇(TC)、TyG2及糖尿病週圍神經病變患病率高于T2DM組(P<0.05);KPD組患者年齡小于T2DM組(P<0.05)。T2DM組20~40歲患者36例,佔31.0%;KPD組20~40歲患者114例,佔54.0%。KPD組20~40歲患者HbA1c水平、TyG、TyG2、log〔三酰甘油(TG)/高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)〕高于T2DM組(P<0.05)。KPD組男性患者年齡、餐後2 h胰島素(2 hPINS)低于T2DM組,TC、TyG2、log( TG/HDL-C)及糖尿病週圍神經病變患病率高于T2DM組(P<0.05)。KPD組女性患者腰臀比、HbA1c水平、糖尿病週圍神經病變患病率高于T2DM組(P<0.05)。結論在新診斷T2DM患者中,KPD患者較無酮癥傾嚮T2DM患者髮病早、2 hPPG水平更高、血脂紊亂更明顯;在新診斷T2DM青壯年(20~40歲)患者中,KPD患者較無酮癥傾嚮T2DM患者存在更嚴重的胰島素牴抗;併且男性中KPD患者較無酮癥傾嚮T2DM患者存在更嚴重的胰島素牴抗,但女性患者的胰島素牴抗無明顯差異。
목적:분석신진단동증경향2형당뇨병( KPD)환자적림상특점급기이도소저항정도。방법선취2010년1월—2014년1월신강의과대학제일부속의원내분비과수치주원적신진단2형당뇨병( T2DM)환자327례,기중KPD환자(KPD조)211례,무동증경향T2DM환자(T2DM조)116례,비교병분석량조환자림상특점급이도소저항상관지표。결과 KPD조환자남성비례、당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)、찬후2 h혈당(2 hPPG)、총담고순(TC)、TyG2급당뇨병주위신경병변환병솔고우T2DM조(P<0.05);KPD조환자년령소우T2DM조(P<0.05)。T2DM조20~40세환자36례,점31.0%;KPD조20~40세환자114례,점54.0%。KPD조20~40세환자HbA1c수평、TyG、TyG2、log〔삼선감유(TG)/고밀도지단백담고순(HDL-C)〕고우T2DM조(P<0.05)。KPD조남성환자년령、찬후2 h이도소(2 hPINS)저우T2DM조,TC、TyG2、log( TG/HDL-C)급당뇨병주위신경병변환병솔고우T2DM조(P<0.05)。KPD조녀성환자요둔비、HbA1c수평、당뇨병주위신경병변환병솔고우T2DM조(P<0.05)。결론재신진단T2DM환자중,KPD환자교무동증경향T2DM환자발병조、2 hPPG수평경고、혈지문란경명현;재신진단T2DM청장년(20~40세)환자중,KPD환자교무동증경향T2DM환자존재경엄중적이도소저항;병차남성중KPD환자교무동증경향T2DM환자존재경엄중적이도소저항,단녀성환자적이도소저항무명현차이。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of newly diagnosed patients with ketosis - prone type-2 diabetes( KPD)and analyze the degree of insulin resistance. Methods Enrolled 327 newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)who received treatment in the Department of Endocrinology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2010 to January 2014. We assigned 211 KPD patients into KPD group and 116 non -ketosis T2DM patients into T2DM group. Comparison was made between the two groups in clinical features and the relevant indexes of insulin resistance. Results KPD group was higher(P<0. 05)than T2DM group in male ratio,HbA1c,2 hPPG,TC,TyG2 and the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy;KPD group was lower(P <0. 05)than T2DM group in age. In T2DM group,there were 36 patients aged 20-40,accounting for 31. 0%;in KPD group,there were 114 patients were aged 20-40, accounting for 54. 0%. KPD group was higher(P<0. 05)than T2DM group in HbA1c,TyG,TyG2 and log(TG/HDL-C)of patients aged 20-40. KPD group was lower(P <0. 05)in the age and 2 hPINS and higher(P <0. 05)in the TC,TyG2, log(TG/HDL-C)and the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy than T2DM group of male patients. KPD group was higher( P < 0. 05 ) than T2DM group in WHR, HbA1c and the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy of female patients. Conclusion Among patients with newly diagnosed T2DM,KPD patients have younger age of onset,higher 2 hPPG level,and more obvious lipid disorder than those non-ketotic T2DM patients. Among patients with newly diagnosed T2DM aged 20-40,KPD patients have more serious insulin resistance than that of non-ketotic T2DM patients,and the case is more serious among male patients and is not significant among female patients.