中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
China Health Industry
2015年
13期
75-77
,共3页
消化内科%院内感染%危险因素%管理措施
消化內科%院內感染%危險因素%管理措施
소화내과%원내감염%위험인소%관리조시
Department of internal medicine%Nosocomial infection%Risk factors%Management measures
目的：研究消化内科患者医院内感染的危险因素，为制订具体的管理措施，降低消化内科患者医院内感染的发生几率提供依据。方法采用回顾式分析法，选取956例消化内科住院治疗的患者，根据患者的感染情况等，统计分析影响感染的相关因素和病原菌等情况。结果87例患者发生了医院内感染，占9.1%，患者的性别、年龄、住院时间、合并糖尿病、消化道肿瘤、联合使用抗生素、激素治疗、化疗药物、侵入性操作，都是医院内感染的影响因素，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，对87例发生医院内感染的患者进行分析，分离出52株病原菌，占59.77%，其中革兰阴性菌中铜绿假单胞菌的株数10株，占19.23%。结论消化内科住院治疗的患者，医院内感染受到多种因素的影响，在实际的管理中，应该针对相关的危险因素，制定科学、合理的管控措施，降低消化内科患者医院感染的几率。
目的：研究消化內科患者醫院內感染的危險因素，為製訂具體的管理措施，降低消化內科患者醫院內感染的髮生幾率提供依據。方法採用迴顧式分析法，選取956例消化內科住院治療的患者，根據患者的感染情況等，統計分析影響感染的相關因素和病原菌等情況。結果87例患者髮生瞭醫院內感染，佔9.1%，患者的性彆、年齡、住院時間、閤併糖尿病、消化道腫瘤、聯閤使用抗生素、激素治療、化療藥物、侵入性操作，都是醫院內感染的影響因素，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)，對87例髮生醫院內感染的患者進行分析，分離齣52株病原菌，佔59.77%，其中革蘭陰性菌中銅綠假單胞菌的株數10株，佔19.23%。結論消化內科住院治療的患者，醫院內感染受到多種因素的影響，在實際的管理中，應該針對相關的危險因素，製定科學、閤理的管控措施，降低消化內科患者醫院感染的幾率。
목적：연구소화내과환자의원내감염적위험인소，위제정구체적관리조시，강저소화내과환자의원내감염적발생궤솔제공의거。방법채용회고식분석법，선취956례소화내과주원치료적환자，근거환자적감염정황등，통계분석영향감염적상관인소화병원균등정황。결과87례환자발생료의원내감염，점9.1%，환자적성별、년령、주원시간、합병당뇨병、소화도종류、연합사용항생소、격소치료、화료약물、침입성조작，도시의원내감염적영향인소，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)，대87례발생의원내감염적환자진행분석，분리출52주병원균，점59.77%，기중혁란음성균중동록가단포균적주수10주，점19.23%。결론소화내과주원치료적환자，의원내감염수도다충인소적영향，재실제적관리중，응해침대상관적위험인소，제정과학、합리적관공조시，강저소화내과환자의원감염적궤솔。
Objective Research Department of Gastroenterology; the patients in the hospital infection risk factors, based on research of specific management measures, in order to reduce the incidence of digestive internal medicine patients with nosocomial infection. Methods 956 cases of hospitalized patients with digestive department of internal medicine were se-lected by retrospective analysis method, and according to the infection of patients, the related factors and pathogenic bacte-ria were analyzed. Results 87 patients with infection, accounted for 9.1%, with gender, age, duration of hospitalization, with diabetes and digestive tract tumor, combined use antibiotics, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, intrusive operation are the in-fluencing factors of nosocomial infection, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05)of 87 patients with nosocomial infection were analyzed, the separation of a 52 strains of pathogenic bacteria, accounting for 59.77%, which number of Gram-negative bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa leather have 10 strains, accounted for 19.23%. Conclusion Gastroen-terology Hospital treatment of patients, nosocomial infection by the influence of many factors, in the actual management should according to the related risk factors, formulate scientific and reasonable management and control measures, to reduce the risk of nosocomial infections in patients of Department of Gastroenterology.
