CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解黔西南州2011-2013年梅毒与淋病的流行趋势和特征，为制定有效的控制对策提供依据。方法对2011-2013年黔西南州各市、县网络直报梅毒、淋病疫情数据进行流行病学分析。结果2011-2013年全州共报告病毒1648例，发病率为58.86/10万，报告淋病423例，发病率15.11/10万，淋病报告病例数与发病率总体呈下降趋势。梅毒患者中女性多于男性，淋病患者中，男性明显多于女性。梅毒、淋病发病年龄以20~40岁年龄段为主，职业类型均以农民、家务及待业为主。结论黔西南州梅毒和淋病流行趋势不尽相同，应深入分析，为制定防治措施提供依据。
목적：료해검서남주2011-2013년매독여임병적류행추세화특정，위제정유효적공제대책제공의거。방법대2011-2013년검서남주각시、현망락직보매독、임병역정수거진행류행병학분석。결과2011-2013년전주공보고병독1648례，발병솔위58.86/10만，보고임병423례，발병솔15.11/10만，임병보고병례수여발병솔총체정하강추세。매독환자중녀성다우남성，임병환자중，남성명현다우녀성。매독、임병발병년령이20~40세년령단위주，직업류형균이농민、가무급대업위주。결론검서남주매독화임병류행추세불진상동，응심입분석，위제정방치조시제공의거。
Objective To explore the trends and epidemiologic characteristics of syphilis and gonorrhea in Qian Xi'nan prefecture based on the date from 2011 to 2013 and to provide scientific basis for further control of the diseases.Methods Registered cases of syphilis and gonorrhea in Qian Xi'nan prefecture from 2011 to 2013 were collected and were analyzed with epidemiological methods. Results From 2011 to 2013,the incidence rate of syphilis in Qian Xi'nan prefecture were 58.86/100 000 among the reported cases 1,648,the incidence rate of gonorrhea were 15.11/100000 in the cases 423,and the average rate were decreased.More female than male in the syphilis cases,against the gonorrhea.The reported syphilis and gonorrhea cases were higher among the populations 20~40 years and workers. Conclusion Different epidemiological charac-teristics of syphilis and gonorrhea were observed in Qian Xi'nan prefecture and specific and efficient measures should be implemented to control the diseases.