CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析单县乙型肝炎监测特点，为当地预防控制乙型肝炎提供指导。方法从国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统收集2010-2014年单县乙型肝炎疫情数据，从山东省免疫规划信息系统收集乙型肝炎疫苗接种率数据，以及免疫水平调查资料，汇总分析。结果2010-2014年度乙型肝炎报告发病率(1/10万)分别为27.76~39.82；病例主要集中在20~60岁年龄组；不同年度新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗接种率在89.59%~99.56%，及时接种率在84.76%~96.71%；学龄前儿童乙型肝炎表面抗原、表面抗体检出率分别为2.47%、73.24%。结论单县乙型肝炎发病率相对较低，以散发为主；新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗接种率已达到国家相关要求；学龄前儿童表面抗体处于较高的水平。
목적：분석단현을형간염감측특점，위당지예방공제을형간염제공지도。방법종국가질병감측신식보고관리계통수집2010-2014년단현을형간염역정수거，종산동성면역규화신식계통수집을형간염역묘접충솔수거，이급면역수평조사자료，회총분석。결과2010-2014년도을형간염보고발병솔(1/10만)분별위27.76~39.82；병례주요집중재20~60세년령조；불동년도신생인을형간염역묘접충솔재89.59%~99.56%，급시접충솔재84.76%~96.71%；학령전인동을형간염표면항원、표면항체검출솔분별위2.47%、73.24%。결론단현을형간염발병솔상대교저，이산발위주；신생인을형간염역묘접충솔이체도국가상관요구；학령전인동표면항체처우교고적수평。
Objective To analyze monitoring features of hepatitis B in Caoxian so as to provide guidance for local preven-tion and control hepatitise B. Methods From the national disease surveillance information management system and from Shandong province immunization planning information system, the data of hepatitis B epidemic and vaccine inoculation of hepatitis B were collected. Combined with the data of the immune level survey of hepatitis B, the data of hepatitis B epi-demiological characteristics were observed. Results Of 2010-2014, the hepatitis B reported incidence was from 27.76/lakh to 39.82/lakh respectively and the cases mainly concentrated in the ages of 20~60 years old groups. The different annual neonatal hepatitis B vaccination rate was from 89.59%to 99.56%,and the timely coverage rate was from 84.76% to 96.71%, significant differences found. The hepatitis B surface antigen positive rate of the preschool children was 2.47%, and the hepatitis B surface antibody positive rate was 73.24%. Conclusion The local hepatitis B virus epidemic intensity was low, mainly in sporadic. The neonatal hepatitis B vaccination rates had reached the national related requirements. The preschool children surface antibody was in a higher level.