中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China
2015年
9期
1226-1228
,共3页
陈婷婷%林志强%傅新阳%章宝燕
陳婷婷%林誌彊%傅新暘%章寶燕
진정정%림지강%부신양%장보연
抗菌药物%预防%干预分析
抗菌藥物%預防%榦預分析
항균약물%예방%간예분석
Antimicrobial agents%Prophylaxis%Intervention analysis
目的:了解干预前、后手术患者预防应用抗菌药物的情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:选取泉州市第一医院(以下简称“我院”)干预前(2013年)和干预后(2014年)的手术病例各200例,分析干预前、后抗菌药物的应用情况。结果:干预后,手术病例抗菌药物使用率由46.50%降至33.00%;抗菌药物应用种类明显减少,头孢唑林钠的使用率由21.51%提高至51.52%,头孢硫脒由10.75%降为0;抗菌药物给药时间与疗程的合理率由34.41%提高至51.51%。结论:干预后,我院抗菌药物应用更加合理,但仍有不合理之处,应继续加强干预管理。
目的:瞭解榦預前、後手術患者預防應用抗菌藥物的情況,促進臨床閤理用藥。方法:選取泉州市第一醫院(以下簡稱“我院”)榦預前(2013年)和榦預後(2014年)的手術病例各200例,分析榦預前、後抗菌藥物的應用情況。結果:榦預後,手術病例抗菌藥物使用率由46.50%降至33.00%;抗菌藥物應用種類明顯減少,頭孢唑林鈉的使用率由21.51%提高至51.52%,頭孢硫脒由10.75%降為0;抗菌藥物給藥時間與療程的閤理率由34.41%提高至51.51%。結論:榦預後,我院抗菌藥物應用更加閤理,但仍有不閤理之處,應繼續加彊榦預管理。
목적:료해간예전、후수술환자예방응용항균약물적정황,촉진림상합리용약。방법:선취천주시제일의원(이하간칭“아원”)간예전(2013년)화간예후(2014년)적수술병례각200례,분석간예전、후항균약물적응용정황。결과:간예후,수술병례항균약물사용솔유46.50%강지33.00%;항균약물응용충류명현감소,두포서림납적사용솔유21.51%제고지51.52%,두포류미유10.75%강위0;항균약물급약시간여료정적합리솔유34.41%제고지51.51%。결론:간예후,아원항균약물응용경가합리,단잉유불합리지처,응계속가강간예관리。
“our hospital”) were investigated , and the utilization situation of antimicrobial agents before and after intervention were analyzed.RESULTS:After intervention , the rate of antimicrobial agents use in surgery patients decreased from 46.50%to 33.00%;the varieties of the antimicrobial agents use were obviously reduced , and the rate of cefazolin use increased from 21.51%to 51.52%while the constituent ratio of cefathiamidine use decreased from 10.75%to 0;the rational rate of drug use time and treatment course increased from 34.41%to 51.51%.CONCLUSIONS:After intervention , the utilization of antimicrobial agents has been more rational than before , but there are still some irrational problems .Thus, it is necessary to sequentially strengthen the management of intervention .