CAJ | 학술논문

目的：总结超声检查在糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成诊断中的临床应用现状，着重于寻找提升糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成诊断价值与有效性的检测方案。方法笔者随机选择该院医技科2014年5月-2015年5月收取并予以超声诊断的40例糖尿病患者(实验组)，同期选择40名正常体检者(对照组)，均予以超声检查，通过观察2组检查对象颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成几率，同时予以比较。结果结果发现实验组中有37例患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成，对照组中有7例，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时，实验组中发现斑块数量100处，对照组中发现斑块数量19处，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于糖尿病患者而言，予以超声检查可及早对其颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成状况进行判断，有助于病患接受早期治疗，有助于提升病患生存质量，可推广。
목적：총결초성검사재당뇨병환자경동맥죽양경화반괴형성진단중적림상응용현상，착중우심조제승당뇨병환자경동맥죽양경화반괴형성진단개치여유효성적검측방안。방법필자수궤선택해원의기과2014년5월-2015년5월수취병여이초성진단적40례당뇨병환자(실험조)，동기선택40명정상체검자(대조조)，균여이초성검사，통과관찰2조검사대상경동맥죽양경화반괴형성궤솔，동시여이비교。결과결과발현실험조중유37례환자경동맥죽양경화반괴형성，대조조중유7례，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。동시，실험조중발현반괴수량100처，대조조중발현반괴수량19처，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론기우당뇨병환자이언，여이초성검사가급조대기경동맥죽양경화반괴형성상황진행판단，유조우병환접수조기치료，유조우제승병환생존질량，가추엄。
Objective To summarize the status of ultrasonic examination applied to the clinical diagnosis of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in patients with diabetes concentrating on finding the detection scheme for im-proving the diagnostic value and effectiveness. Methods Ultrasonic examination was performed in 40 patients with diabetes (experimental group) and 40 controls underwent physical examination (control group) in Depart-ment of Medical Technology of our hospital from May 2014 to May 2015. And the incidence of carotid atherosclerotic plaque in the two groups was observed and compared. Results The detection results showed that 37 cases in the experimental group and 7 cases in the control group had carotid atherosclerotic plaque with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). It was found that there were 100 carotid atherosclerotic plaques in the experimental group, and 19 carotid atherosclerotic plaques in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with diabetes, ultrasonic examina-tion can judge the formation status of carotid atherosclerotic plaque as early as possible, which is conducive to the early treatment and improving the life quality, so it is worthy of promotion.