中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
2015年
4期
669-671,678
,共4页
苏蓉%肖延凤%李若春%刘鑫
囌蓉%肖延鳳%李若春%劉鑫
소용%초연봉%리약춘%류흠
儿童%生长发育%超重%肥胖
兒童%生長髮育%超重%肥胖
인동%생장발육%초중%비반
children%growth and development%overweight%obesity
目的 了解西安市临潼区6~12岁儿童生长发育情况及超重肥胖检出率. 方法 选取2010年及2014年本地区小学生普查体检报告,筛选6~12岁儿童为研究对象,分析两年中6~12岁儿童各年龄段,不同性别儿童的身高、体重的变化以及超重肥胖的发生情况. 结果 2010年城镇的超重及肥胖检出率分别为14.40%和10.65%,农村分别5.18%和2.38%;2014年城镇的超重及肥胖检出率19.78%和17.62%,农村分别14.00%和7.62%;两年数据比较,农村肥胖增速大于城镇. 两年城镇的超重+肥胖检出率均高于农村(χ2 值分别为981.68、670.32,均P<0.001). 同年龄段超重及肥胖检出率两年相比,差异均具有统计学意义(χ2 值为29.66~275.59,均P<0.001). 同一年内比较,城镇各年龄段男童身高、体重均大于农村( t值为4.51~23.39,均P<0.05);2014年男童的身高、体重均大于2010年(t值为2.91~15.80,均P<0.05). 同一年内比较,城镇各年龄段女童身高均大于农村,除2010年12岁外,其他年龄组差异均有统计学意义( t值为2.80~20.86,均P<0.05);同一年内城镇各年龄段女童体重均大于农村,除2010年及2014年12岁外,其他年龄组差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05). 结论 西安市临潼区6~12岁儿童肥胖检出率明显增加,特点为城镇显著,农村呈追赶趋势;男童高于女童. 呼吁家庭、学校及社会关注儿童肥胖,降低儿童肥胖检出率.
目的 瞭解西安市臨潼區6~12歲兒童生長髮育情況及超重肥胖檢齣率. 方法 選取2010年及2014年本地區小學生普查體檢報告,篩選6~12歲兒童為研究對象,分析兩年中6~12歲兒童各年齡段,不同性彆兒童的身高、體重的變化以及超重肥胖的髮生情況. 結果 2010年城鎮的超重及肥胖檢齣率分彆為14.40%和10.65%,農村分彆5.18%和2.38%;2014年城鎮的超重及肥胖檢齣率19.78%和17.62%,農村分彆14.00%和7.62%;兩年數據比較,農村肥胖增速大于城鎮. 兩年城鎮的超重+肥胖檢齣率均高于農村(χ2 值分彆為981.68、670.32,均P<0.001). 同年齡段超重及肥胖檢齣率兩年相比,差異均具有統計學意義(χ2 值為29.66~275.59,均P<0.001). 同一年內比較,城鎮各年齡段男童身高、體重均大于農村( t值為4.51~23.39,均P<0.05);2014年男童的身高、體重均大于2010年(t值為2.91~15.80,均P<0.05). 同一年內比較,城鎮各年齡段女童身高均大于農村,除2010年12歲外,其他年齡組差異均有統計學意義( t值為2.80~20.86,均P<0.05);同一年內城鎮各年齡段女童體重均大于農村,除2010年及2014年12歲外,其他年齡組差異均有統計學意義(均P<0.05). 結論 西安市臨潼區6~12歲兒童肥胖檢齣率明顯增加,特點為城鎮顯著,農村呈追趕趨勢;男童高于女童. 呼籲傢庭、學校及社會關註兒童肥胖,降低兒童肥胖檢齣率.
목적 료해서안시림동구6~12세인동생장발육정황급초중비반검출솔. 방법 선취2010년급2014년본지구소학생보사체검보고,사선6~12세인동위연구대상,분석량년중6~12세인동각년령단,불동성별인동적신고、체중적변화이급초중비반적발생정황. 결과 2010년성진적초중급비반검출솔분별위14.40%화10.65%,농촌분별5.18%화2.38%;2014년성진적초중급비반검출솔19.78%화17.62%,농촌분별14.00%화7.62%;량년수거비교,농촌비반증속대우성진. 량년성진적초중+비반검출솔균고우농촌(χ2 치분별위981.68、670.32,균P<0.001). 동년령단초중급비반검출솔량년상비,차이균구유통계학의의(χ2 치위29.66~275.59,균P<0.001). 동일년내비교,성진각년령단남동신고、체중균대우농촌( t치위4.51~23.39,균P<0.05);2014년남동적신고、체중균대우2010년(t치위2.91~15.80,균P<0.05). 동일년내비교,성진각년령단녀동신고균대우농촌,제2010년12세외,기타년령조차이균유통계학의의( t치위2.80~20.86,균P<0.05);동일년내성진각년령단녀동체중균대우농촌,제2010년급2014년12세외,기타년령조차이균유통계학의의(균P<0.05). 결론 서안시림동구6~12세인동비반검출솔명현증가,특점위성진현저,농촌정추간추세;남동고우녀동. 호우가정、학교급사회관주인동비반,강저인동비반검출솔.
Objective To understand the growth and development of children aged 6-12 years old in Lintong District and the detection rate of overweight and obesity.Methods Medical examination reports of elementary school students aged 6-12 years old in Lintong District in 2010 and 2014 were selected to analyze the height, weight, overweight and obesity of children of different ages and genders.Results The detection rates of overweight and obesity in 2010 were 14.40%and 10.65%in town area and 5.18%and 5.18%in rural area.In 2014 they were 19.78%and 17.62%in town area and 14.00%and 7.62%in rural area.The data of two years showed that the increasing of obesity in rural area was greater than that in town area, and the detection rates of overweight and obesity in town area were higher than in rural area (χ2 value was 981.68 and 670.32, respectively, both P<0.001).The differences in the detection rates of overweight and obesity among children of same age in two years were significant (χ2 value ranged 29.66 -275.59, both P<0.001).The height and weight of boys of different age were greater in town area than in rural area in same year (t value ranged 4.51-23.39, all P<0.05), and those in 2014 were greater than in 2010 (t value ranged 2.91-15.80, all P<0.05).The height of girls of different age was greater in town area than in rural area in same year, and the differences were significant except for that of girls at the age of 12 years old in 2010 ( t value ranged 2.80-20.86, all P<0.05).Meanwhile, the weight of girls of different age was greater in town area than in rural area in same year, and the differences were significant except for that of girls at the age of 12 years old in 2010 and 2014 ( all P <0.05 ) . Conclusion The detection rate of obesity in children aged 6-12 years old in Lintong District increases significantly.It is obvious in town area and a pursuing trend is found in rural area with higher detection rate in boys than in girls.Families, schools and society should focus on childhood obesity so as to reduce its detection rate.
