东南文化
東南文化
동남문화
Southeast Culture
2015年
4期
89-97
,共9页
越窑%研究史%回顾%展望
越窯%研究史%迴顧%展望
월요%연구사%회고%전망
Yue kilns%research history%review%look forward
越窑考古研究涉及调查及发掘、"越窑"涵义、窑业衰落、交流与传播、科技分析、造型纹饰和装烧工艺及秘色瓷定义等七个方面,80年来越窑研究的成果卓著,尤其是近几年来对窑址考古日渐关注,其生产背景日益明晰.但是,目前的研究中对丰富的原始材料的解读和信息提炼却显得相对薄弱.呼吁未来的研究方向应采取自下而上和文化生态学的视角,引入实验考古学方法和器物操作链分析,努力做到透物见人,拓展和深化问题导向的科技手段应用,并注意窑址和出土遗存横向和纵向的整合研究.
越窯攷古研究涉及調查及髮掘、"越窯"涵義、窯業衰落、交流與傳播、科技分析、造型紋飾和裝燒工藝及祕色瓷定義等七箇方麵,80年來越窯研究的成果卓著,尤其是近幾年來對窯阯攷古日漸關註,其生產揹景日益明晰.但是,目前的研究中對豐富的原始材料的解讀和信息提煉卻顯得相對薄弱.呼籲未來的研究方嚮應採取自下而上和文化生態學的視角,引入實驗攷古學方法和器物操作鏈分析,努力做到透物見人,拓展和深化問題導嚮的科技手段應用,併註意窯阯和齣土遺存橫嚮和縱嚮的整閤研究.
월요고고연구섭급조사급발굴、"월요"함의、요업쇠락、교류여전파、과기분석、조형문식화장소공예급비색자정의등칠개방면,80년래월요연구적성과탁저,우기시근궤년래대요지고고일점관주,기생산배경일익명석.단시,목전적연구중대봉부적원시재료적해독화신식제련각현득상대박약.호우미래적연구방향응채취자하이상화문화생태학적시각,인입실험고고학방법화기물조작련분석,노력주도투물견인,탁전화심화문제도향적과기수단응용,병주의요지화출토유존횡향화종향적정합연구.
Archaeological research on Yue kilns focuses mainly on seven sub-themes: investigation and excavation, definition of"Yue kilns", decline of Yue kilns, communication and exchanges, science and techniques, shapes and patterns, firing craftsmanship, and definition of"mise ci"(secret color ware). Fruit-ful results have been gained in the research of Yue kilns since the 1980s. In the recent years, particular at-tention has been put on the archaeology of Yue kiln sites resulting in a clearer picture on the production background of the Yue ware. More efforts, however, are expected in interpreting raw data and processing in-formation. A bottom-up perspective and cultural ecology concepts are suggested to be adopted in future stud-ies. As for methodology, it is recommended to introduce experimental archaeology and concept of operational sequence. New technologies are encouraged in analyzing and solution finding. A comparative perspective on the kiln sites and the remains is highly advised.