CAJ | 학술논문

"宜兴窑"是江苏乃至中国重要的陶瓷业窑口,其所指应是宜兴地区内从先秦一直到清代乃至当代所存在的陶瓷生产工艺及产品系统."宜兴窑"的时代上限大约在先秦两周前后,以原始瓷和印纹硬陶为特色;发展到东汉时期到六朝、唐宋进入到较为成熟的青瓷系统,同时也存在陶器制作;进入到宋元明时期,逐渐形成以陶器为特色的体系,在陶器中又生长出素身素面的"紫砂陶工艺系统"和彩釉装饰的"均陶工艺系统";发展到现代,传统的青瓷、紫砂陶、均陶等工艺系统都得到了传承和复兴,其中紫砂一脉更是大放异彩.
"의흥요"시강소내지중국중요적도자업요구,기소지응시의흥지구내종선진일직도청대내지당대소존재적도자생산공예급산품계통."의흥요"적시대상한대약재선진량주전후,이원시자화인문경도위특색;발전도동한시기도육조、당송진입도교위성숙적청자계통,동시야존재도기제작;진입도송원명시기,축점형성이도기위특색적체계,재도기중우생장출소신소면적"자사도공예계통"화채유장식적"균도공예계통";발전도현대,전통적청자、자사도、균도등공예계통도득도료전승화복흥,기중자사일맥경시대방이채.
Yixing Kilns refer to the porcelain products as well as production facilities and techniques in Yixing area from the pre-Qin period through the Qing dynasty and even the contemporary time. The origin of Yixing Kilns may be dated to the Zhou times featuring primitive porcelains and patterned hard potteries. With the development in the Eastern Han through the Six Dynasties and the Tang, kilns in Yixing were capa-ble of celadon production although potteries were also manufactured. When it came to the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, Yixing Kilns gradually formed their production strength in pottery manufacture, from which, two major variety–the unglazed"purple clay craftsmanship"and the color-glazed"Jun pottery craftsman-ship"–were developed. In modern time, craftsmanship in celadon, purple clay and Jun pottery production receive revitalization while purple clay potteries enjoy the most prosperity.