CAJ | 학술논문

近些年蓝藻水华的大规模爆发不仅危害了水产养殖业，而且严重影响了人类日常生活、供水、旅游业等。主要介绍了蓝藻水华爆发的内在因素（假空泡、类胡萝卜素、厚壁孢子、细胞壁等）及外在因素（营养物质、温度、微量元素、滤食性鱼类等）。阐述了蓝藻水华对生产、生态和生活造成的危害，归纳总结了蓝藻水华防控的化学、物理、生物等方法。最后描述了蓝藻水华的有效利用并提出其研究中存在的问题。
근사년람조수화적대규모폭발불부위해료수산양식업，이차엄중영향료인류일상생활、공수、여유업등。주요개소료람조수화폭발적내재인소（가공포、류호라복소、후벽포자、세포벽등）급외재인소（영양물질、온도、미량원소、려식성어류등）。천술료람조수화대생산、생태화생활조성적위해，귀납총결료람조수화방공적화학、물리、생물등방법。최후묘술료람조수화적유효이용병제출기연구중존재적문제。
In recent years, a large scale of cyanophytic blooms not only harms aquaculture, but also seriously affected daily life, water supply, tourism etc.This paper mainly introduces the internal factors ( pseudobacuoles, carotenoid, akinetes, cytoderm etc.) and external factors ( nutrient substance, temperature, trace element, filter feeding fish etc.) of the outbreak of cyanophytic blooms;elaborates the harms of cyanophytic blooms to the production, ecology, and life;and sum up chemical, physical, and biological methods to prevent and control the cyanophyte; finally de-scribes the effective utilization of cyanophytic blooms, and puts forward the existing problems in the research.