上海海事大学学报
上海海事大學學報
상해해사대학학보
Journal of Shanghai Maritime University
2015年
3期
29-34
,共6页
干散货航运%GC-MSV模型%DCC-MSV模型%波动溢出效应
榦散貨航運%GC-MSV模型%DCC-MSV模型%波動溢齣效應
간산화항운%GC-MSV모형%DCC-MSV모형%파동일출효응
dry bulk shipping%GC-MSV model%DCC-MSV model%volatility spillover effect
为研究海岬型船航运市场与造船市场的风险传导关系,建立GC-MSV和DCC-MSV模型分析两个市场价格的波动溢出效应。采用2009—2014年的海岬型船程租、期租和造船价格数据进行实证分析,发现:短期期租市场向程租市场传导风险,程租市场向长期期租市场传导风险;期租市场向造船市场传导风险,反之则不明显;程租市场和造船市场比较独立。航运公司应重点关注期租市场风险;我国可通过发展期租船现货和衍生品市场逐步主导航运定价权、建设国际航运中心。
為研究海岬型船航運市場與造船市場的風險傳導關繫,建立GC-MSV和DCC-MSV模型分析兩箇市場價格的波動溢齣效應。採用2009—2014年的海岬型船程租、期租和造船價格數據進行實證分析,髮現:短期期租市場嚮程租市場傳導風險,程租市場嚮長期期租市場傳導風險;期租市場嚮造船市場傳導風險,反之則不明顯;程租市場和造船市場比較獨立。航運公司應重點關註期租市場風險;我國可通過髮展期租船現貨和衍生品市場逐步主導航運定價權、建設國際航運中心。
위연구해갑형선항운시장여조선시장적풍험전도관계,건립GC-MSV화DCC-MSV모형분석량개시장개격적파동일출효응。채용2009—2014년적해갑형선정조、기조화조선개격수거진행실증분석,발현:단기기조시장향정조시장전도풍험,정조시장향장기기조시장전도풍험;기조시장향조선시장전도풍험,반지칙불명현;정조시장화조선시장비교독립。항운공사응중점관주기조시장풍험;아국가통과발전기조선현화화연생품시장축보주도항운정개권、건설국제항운중심。
To detect the risk conduction among shipping and shipbuilding markets of Capesize vessels, the GC-MSV model and the DCC-MSV model are built to analyze the volatility spillover effect among the market prices. The empirical analysis is carried out using the data of trip charter price,time charter price and shipbuilding price of Capesize vessels from 2009 to 2014 . The results suggest that:the risk from the short-term time charter market is conducted to the trip charter market,the risk from the trip charter mar-ket to the long-term time charter market;the risk from the time charter market is conducted to the ship-building market,while the contrary is not obvious;the trip charter market and the shipbuilding market are relatively independent. The risk of the time charter market should be concerned in priority by ship-ping companies. Both the spot and forward markets of time charter should be well developed to lead the pricing power of shipping gradually and construct the international shipping center.