南昌大学学报（医学版）
南昌大學學報（醫學版）
남창대학학보（의학판）
Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi
2015年
4期
26-28,32
,共4页
造口人,肠%生活质量%影响因素%鱼骨图
造口人,腸%生活質量%影響因素%魚骨圖
조구인,장%생활질량%영향인소%어골도
patients with permanent colostomy%quality of life%influencing factors%fish-bone diagram
目的：运用鱼骨图分析影响肠造口人生活质量的因素，为进一步提高其生活质量提供指导。方法动态追踪105例行永久性结肠造口人的资料。建立信息库，每月随访1次，持续追踪1年，了解造口人基本信息、术后并发症、造口护理情况、心理状况等，采用鱼骨图法对造口人肠造口术后生活质量的影响因素进行分析和评价。结果影响肠造口人生活质量的因素包括医生、护士、造口人及家属、社会支持。结论采用鱼骨图法能对生活质量的影响因素进行全面有效分析，了解肠造口人术后生活状态的原因，为其自我管理和护理提供全面、有效的指导。
目的：運用魚骨圖分析影響腸造口人生活質量的因素，為進一步提高其生活質量提供指導。方法動態追蹤105例行永久性結腸造口人的資料。建立信息庫，每月隨訪1次，持續追蹤1年，瞭解造口人基本信息、術後併髮癥、造口護理情況、心理狀況等，採用魚骨圖法對造口人腸造口術後生活質量的影響因素進行分析和評價。結果影響腸造口人生活質量的因素包括醫生、護士、造口人及傢屬、社會支持。結論採用魚骨圖法能對生活質量的影響因素進行全麵有效分析，瞭解腸造口人術後生活狀態的原因，為其自我管理和護理提供全麵、有效的指導。
목적：운용어골도분석영향장조구인생활질량적인소，위진일보제고기생활질량제공지도。방법동태추종105례행영구성결장조구인적자료。건립신식고，매월수방1차，지속추종1년，료해조구인기본신식、술후병발증、조구호리정황、심리상황등，채용어골도법대조구인장조구술후생활질량적영향인소진행분석화평개。결과영향장조구인생활질량적인소포괄의생、호사、조구인급가속、사회지지。결론채용어골도법능대생활질량적영향인소진행전면유효분석，료해장조구인술후생활상태적원인，위기자아관리화호리제공전면、유효적지도。
Objective To analyze the factors influencing the quality of life of patients with per-manent colostomy using fish-bone diagram,and to provide guides for improving the quality of life of patients with permanent colostomy.Methods Data of 105 patients with permanent colostomy were dynamically tracked,and the database was established.The follow-up was performed once per month for 1 year to know the basic information,postoperative complications,nursing situation and psychological status of patients.In addition,the factors influencing the quality of life of pa-tients with permanent colostomy were analyzed and evaluated using fish-bone diagram.Results The factors influencing the quality of life of patients with permanent colostomy included doctors, nurses,patients and their families,and social supports.Conclusion Fish-bone diagram can be used for comprehensively and effectively analyzing the factors influencing the life of quality,un-derstanding the state of life and providing guides for self-management and nursing in patients with permanent colostomy.
