中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
25期
3096-3099
,共4页
荨麻疹%卡介菌多糖核酸注射液%组胺拮抗剂%Meta 分析
蕁痳疹%卡介菌多糖覈痠註射液%組胺拮抗劑%Meta 分析
담마진%잡개균다당핵산주사액%조알길항제%Meta 분석
Urticaria%BCG polysaccharide and nucleic acid injection%Histamine antagonists%Meta - analysis
目的:系统评价卡介菌多糖核酸注射液联合抗组胺药治疗慢性荨麻疹的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索 PubMed、Cochrane 图书馆对照试验资料库、EMBase、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普信息资源系统(ⅤIP)中关于卡介菌多糖核酸注射液联合抗组胺药治疗慢性荨麻疹有效性和安全性的文献,检索时间为1979年1月(1979年未建立的数据库以建库日为起始时间)—2014年10月。采用 RevMan 5.1统计软件对纳入文献进行系统评价。结果共纳入文献8篇,纳入患者总数为853例。Meta 分析结果显示,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR(95% CI)=3.49(2.42,5.04),P <0.01〕;复发率比较,差异有统计学意义〔 OR(95% CI)=0.22(0.12,0.41),P <0.01〕;而不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义〔 OR(95% CI)=0.85(0.50,1.43),P =0.53〕。结论与单纯抗组胺药治疗相比,卡介菌多糖核酸注射液与抗组胺药联合应用治疗慢性荨麻疹的有效率较高,复发率较低,且无严重不良反应,有效性和安全性均较高。
目的:繫統評價卡介菌多糖覈痠註射液聯閤抗組胺藥治療慢性蕁痳疹的有效性和安全性。方法計算機檢索 PubMed、Cochrane 圖書館對照試驗資料庫、EMBase、中國期刊全文數據庫(CNKI)、萬方數據庫、維普信息資源繫統(ⅤIP)中關于卡介菌多糖覈痠註射液聯閤抗組胺藥治療慢性蕁痳疹有效性和安全性的文獻,檢索時間為1979年1月(1979年未建立的數據庫以建庫日為起始時間)—2014年10月。採用 RevMan 5.1統計軟件對納入文獻進行繫統評價。結果共納入文獻8篇,納入患者總數為853例。Meta 分析結果顯示,兩組有效率比較,差異有統計學意義〔OR(95% CI)=3.49(2.42,5.04),P <0.01〕;複髮率比較,差異有統計學意義〔 OR(95% CI)=0.22(0.12,0.41),P <0.01〕;而不良反應髮生率比較,差異無統計學意義〔 OR(95% CI)=0.85(0.50,1.43),P =0.53〕。結論與單純抗組胺藥治療相比,卡介菌多糖覈痠註射液與抗組胺藥聯閤應用治療慢性蕁痳疹的有效率較高,複髮率較低,且無嚴重不良反應,有效性和安全性均較高。
목적:계통평개잡개균다당핵산주사액연합항조알약치료만성담마진적유효성화안전성。방법계산궤검색 PubMed、Cochrane 도서관대조시험자료고、EMBase、중국기간전문수거고(CNKI)、만방수거고、유보신식자원계통(ⅤIP)중관우잡개균다당핵산주사액연합항조알약치료만성담마진유효성화안전성적문헌,검색시간위1979년1월(1979년미건립적수거고이건고일위기시시간)—2014년10월。채용 RevMan 5.1통계연건대납입문헌진행계통평개。결과공납입문헌8편,납입환자총수위853례。Meta 분석결과현시,량조유효솔비교,차이유통계학의의〔OR(95% CI)=3.49(2.42,5.04),P <0.01〕;복발솔비교,차이유통계학의의〔 OR(95% CI)=0.22(0.12,0.41),P <0.01〕;이불량반응발생솔비교,차이무통계학의의〔 OR(95% CI)=0.85(0.50,1.43),P =0.53〕。결론여단순항조알약치료상비,잡개균다당핵산주사액여항조알약연합응용치료만성담마진적유효솔교고,복발솔교저,차무엄중불량반응,유효성화안전성균교고。
Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of BCG - PSN combined with antihistamines in the treatment of chronic urticaria. Methods We made a retrieval in PubMed,Cochrane Library,EMBase,CNKI,Wanfang,ⅤIP for literatures about the efficacy and safety of BCG - PSN combined with antihistamines in the treatment of chronic urticaria from January 1979( or from the establishment of some databases)to October 2014. The RevMan 5. 1 statistical software was employed to conduct systematic review. Results We included 8 pieces of literature and 853 patients. The meta - analysis showed the following results:the two groups were significantly different in effective rate〔OR(95% CI) = 3. 49(2. 42,5. 04),P <0. 01〕;the two groups were significantly different in recurrence rate〔OR(95% CI) = 0. 22(0. 12,0. 41),P < 0. 01〕;the two groups were not significantly different in the rate of adverse reaction〔OR(95% CI) = 0. 85(0. 50,1. 43),P = 0. 53〕. Conclusion Compared with the treatment with pure antihistamines,BCG - PSN combined with antihistamines has high effective rate and low recurrence rate,causes no severe adverse reactions and has favorable efficacy and safety.