热带病与寄生虫学
熱帶病與寄生蟲學
열대병여기생충학
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology
2015年
3期
166-168
,共3页
血吸虫病%疫情%监测%黄场村%湖北省
血吸蟲病%疫情%鑑測%黃場村%湖北省
혈흡충병%역정%감측%황장촌%호북성
Schistosomiasis%Endemic situation%Surveillance%Huangchang village%Hubei Prov-ince
目的：通过分析沙市区国家级血吸虫病疫情监测点数据，掌握沙市区血吸虫病疫情动态，为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法依照《全国血吸虫病监测方案》的技术要求，开展血吸虫病疫情监测工作，对2005~2014年监测数据进行统计分析。结果2005~2014年，黄场村的居民血检阳性率、粪检阳性率分别由2005年的16.47%和4.44%，下降到2014年的6.51%和3.72%；居民血吸虫感染率从0.73%下降到0.20%，下降了72.60%；10年间未出现急感病例。耕牛感染率从2005年的18.0%降至0；有螺面积由2.91hm2上升到3.72hm2，上升了27.83%，活螺密度呈总体下降趋势，但2012年开始回升势头；10年来均未发现感染性钉螺。结论黄场村血吸虫病疫情总体上趋于低度流行状态，巩固成果难度较大。
目的：通過分析沙市區國傢級血吸蟲病疫情鑑測點數據，掌握沙市區血吸蟲病疫情動態，為製定防治對策提供科學依據。方法依照《全國血吸蟲病鑑測方案》的技術要求，開展血吸蟲病疫情鑑測工作，對2005~2014年鑑測數據進行統計分析。結果2005~2014年，黃場村的居民血檢暘性率、糞檢暘性率分彆由2005年的16.47%和4.44%，下降到2014年的6.51%和3.72%；居民血吸蟲感染率從0.73%下降到0.20%，下降瞭72.60%；10年間未齣現急感病例。耕牛感染率從2005年的18.0%降至0；有螺麵積由2.91hm2上升到3.72hm2，上升瞭27.83%，活螺密度呈總體下降趨勢，但2012年開始迴升勢頭；10年來均未髮現感染性釘螺。結論黃場村血吸蟲病疫情總體上趨于低度流行狀態，鞏固成果難度較大。
목적：통과분석사시구국가급혈흡충병역정감측점수거，장악사시구혈흡충병역정동태，위제정방치대책제공과학의거。방법의조《전국혈흡충병감측방안》적기술요구，개전혈흡충병역정감측공작，대2005~2014년감측수거진행통계분석。결과2005~2014년，황장촌적거민혈검양성솔、분검양성솔분별유2005년적16.47%화4.44%，하강도2014년적6.51%화3.72%；거민혈흡충감염솔종0.73%하강도0.20%，하강료72.60%；10년간미출현급감병례。경우감염솔종2005년적18.0%강지0；유라면적유2.91hm2상승도3.72hm2，상승료27.83%，활라밀도정총체하강추세，단2012년개시회승세두；10년래균미발현감염성정라。결론황장촌혈흡충병역정총체상추우저도류행상태，공고성과난도교대。
Objective To analyze the data obtained from the national surveillance station of Shashi area for understanding the dynamic changes of schistosomiasis in order to supply scientific evidence for prevention and control of this disease. Methods By the techniques and procedures defined in the National Schistosomia?sis Surveillance Program, we conducted the surveillance over the endemicity of schistosomiasis in Huangchang village in Shashi area, and statistically analyzed the monitoring data obtained from 2005 through 2014. Results In 2005 and 2014, the positive rate for blood test and fecal smears in local villagers were decreased from 16.47% and 4.44% in 2005 to 6.51% and 3.72% in 2014, respectively. The infection rate with schistosome was decreased to 0.20% from 0.73%, with a decrease rate of 72.60%. No acute infection was reported in a ten-year period. Cattle infection was reduced to zero from 18.0%in 2005. The areas with Oncomelania hupen?sis were increased from 2.91hm2 to 3.72hm2(27.83% increase). Although the density of living snails tended to decline in this area, yet was rebounded in 2012, and the infected snails were free in the ten-year period. Con?clusion Schistosomiasis presents with low endemicity in Huangchang village in Shashi area, nevertheless, it ap?pears difficult to consolidate the previous efforts.
