CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨围更年期女性骨质疏松与牙本质敏感症之间的内在联系，为临床采取相应的措施阻止或延缓疾病的发展进程提供依据。方法选取2013年1月至2014年5月在大庆油田总医院健康体检测试骨密度的45～60岁女性994例，根据中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会2011年发布的原发性骨质疏松症诊治指南标准，骨量正常： T值≥－1.0；低骨量：－2.5＜T值＜－1.0；骨质疏松： T值≤－2.5。按照骨密度测定值的高低分为3组：骨量正常组、低骨量组和骨质疏松组，并对各组有无牙敏感，月经情况进行记录整理。结果骨量正常组401例，有牙本质敏感症94例，牙本质敏感症发生率为23.44％；骨量减少组289例，有牙本质敏感症147例，牙本质敏感症发生率为50.87％；骨质疏松组304例，有牙本质敏感症163例，牙本质敏感症发生率为53.61％。骨质疏松组、骨量减少组和骨量正常组牙本质敏感症发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（ P＝0.005）。结论低骨量组和骨质疏松组的牙本质敏感症发生率明显高于骨量正常组，提示围更年期女性骨质疏松与牙本质敏感症呈正相关。
목적탐토위경년기녀성골질소송여아본질민감증지간적내재련계，위림상채취상응적조시조지혹연완질병적발전진정제공의거。방법선취2013년1월지2014년5월재대경유전총의원건강체검측시골밀도적45～60세녀성994례，근거중화의학회골질소송화골광염질병분회2011년발포적원발성골질소송증진치지남표준，골량정상： T치≥－1.0；저골량：－2.5＜T치＜－1.0；골질소송： T치≤－2.5。안조골밀도측정치적고저분위3조：골량정상조、저골량조화골질소송조，병대각조유무아민감，월경정황진행기록정리。결과골량정상조401례，유아본질민감증94례，아본질민감증발생솔위23.44％；골량감소조289례，유아본질민감증147례，아본질민감증발생솔위50.87％；골질소송조304례，유아본질민감증163례，아본질민감증발생솔위53.61％。골질소송조、골량감소조화골량정상조아본질민감증발생솔비교，차이유통계학의의（ P＝0.005）。결론저골량조화골질소송조적아본질민감증발생솔명현고우골량정상조，제시위경년기녀성골질소송여아본질민감증정정상관。
Objective To explore the relationship between menopausal osteoporosis ( OP) and the dentine hypersensitivity in order to provide objective evidence for doctors to prevent or delay the progress of diseases .Meth-ods 994womenof45to60yearsoldhadbeencheckedbydual-energyX-rayabsorptionmetryinourhospitalfrom January 2013 to May 2014.They were divided into three groups including normal, osteopenia and OP according to the Tscores of BMD in accordance with the diagnostic criteria of CSOBMR guideline 2011.The situation of the tooth sensitivity and their menstrual were recorded.Results There were 94 women of tooth sensitivity in 401 normal BMD group.The incidence rate of the tooth sensitivity was 23.44% (94/401);147 in osteopenia group, the rate was 59.87% (147/289);163 in OP group, the rate was 53.61%(163/304).The incidences of the tooth sensi-tivity in these three groups were different ( P=0.005 ) .Conclusion Women in the osteopenia group and the OP group had more tooth sensitivity than normal BMD group.There were positive correlation between OP and the dentine hypersensitivity.