生理科学进展
生理科學進展
생이과학진전
Progress in Physiological Sciences
2015年
4期
250-254
,共5页
糖原合成酶激酶 3%精神疾病%发病机制%治疗
糖原閤成酶激酶 3%精神疾病%髮病機製%治療
당원합성매격매 3%정신질병%발병궤제%치료
glycogen synthase kinase 3%mental disease%pathogenesis%therapy
糖原合成酶激酶3(GSK-3)是一种丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,通过 Wnt/β-catenin 等多条信号通路来调节机体的代谢、生长发育和凋亡等过程,是机体生存必不可少的物质。大量研究表明,GSK-3调节异常可以激活特定细胞、通路和环路,从而诱发精神障碍,如双向情感障碍、抑郁症、孤独症和精神分裂症等。抑制 GSK-3活性是精神疾病治疗方法的一个重要组分。本文对近年来国内外有关 GSK-3在精神疾病中的作用机制予以综述,以期为临床治疗提供依据。
糖原閤成酶激酶3(GSK-3)是一種絲/囌氨痠蛋白激酶,通過 Wnt/β-catenin 等多條信號通路來調節機體的代謝、生長髮育和凋亡等過程,是機體生存必不可少的物質。大量研究錶明,GSK-3調節異常可以激活特定細胞、通路和環路,從而誘髮精神障礙,如雙嚮情感障礙、抑鬱癥、孤獨癥和精神分裂癥等。抑製 GSK-3活性是精神疾病治療方法的一箇重要組分。本文對近年來國內外有關 GSK-3在精神疾病中的作用機製予以綜述,以期為臨床治療提供依據。
당원합성매격매3(GSK-3)시일충사/소안산단백격매,통과 Wnt/β-catenin 등다조신호통로래조절궤체적대사、생장발육화조망등과정,시궤체생존필불가소적물질。대량연구표명,GSK-3조절이상가이격활특정세포、통로화배로,종이유발정신장애,여쌍향정감장애、억욱증、고독증화정신분렬증등。억제 GSK-3활성시정신질병치료방법적일개중요조분。본문대근년래국내외유관 GSK-3재정신질병중적작용궤제여이종술,이기위림상치료제공의거。
Glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK-3)is a constitutive serine /threonine kinase,which plays a important role in many essential physiological activities,and regulates cellular processes including metabolism,development and apoptosis through a number of signaling pathways such as Wnt/β-catenin.Numbers of studies claimed that abnormal regulation of GSK-3 may activate several differential cells,pathways and loops,and bring out the mental disorder,including bipolar dis-order,depression,anxiety,schizophrenia and so on.Inhibiting GSK-3 plays an important role in therapy for mental disea-ses.This review summed up the mechanism of how GSK-3 does work in mental diseases at home and abroad recent years, and hoping to provide basis for clinical treatment.