软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2015年
8期
5-8
,共4页
研发类FDI%绩效评价%国际差异%影响因素
研髮類FDI%績效評價%國際差異%影響因素
연발류FDI%적효평개%국제차이%영향인소
R&D of FDI%performance evaluation%international differences%influence factors
基于DEA-Tobit模型和2000~2010年面板数据,测度了17个国家研发类FDI的绩效,并对其影响因素进行了实证研究,结论显示:各国吸收利用研发类FDI的能力得到了提升,其中技术水平进步是促进TFP增长的主要动力;中国利用研发类FDI绩效在17个国家中排在第三位,但考察期内的TFP均值仅为0.998,低于1.022的平均水平,其TFP呈下降趋势主要由规模效率变化呈现年均0.2%的下降引致;市场开放程度与利用研发类FDI绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,是影响各国利用研发类FDI绩效的关键因素。
基于DEA-Tobit模型和2000~2010年麵闆數據,測度瞭17箇國傢研髮類FDI的績效,併對其影響因素進行瞭實證研究,結論顯示:各國吸收利用研髮類FDI的能力得到瞭提升,其中技術水平進步是促進TFP增長的主要動力;中國利用研髮類FDI績效在17箇國傢中排在第三位,但攷察期內的TFP均值僅為0.998,低于1.022的平均水平,其TFP呈下降趨勢主要由規模效率變化呈現年均0.2%的下降引緻;市場開放程度與利用研髮類FDI績效之間存在顯著的正相關關繫,是影響各國利用研髮類FDI績效的關鍵因素。
기우DEA-Tobit모형화2000~2010년면판수거,측도료17개국가연발류FDI적적효,병대기영향인소진행료실증연구,결론현시:각국흡수이용연발류FDI적능력득도료제승,기중기술수평진보시촉진TFP증장적주요동력;중국이용연발류FDI적효재17개국가중배재제삼위,단고찰기내적TFP균치부위0.998,저우1.022적평균수평,기TFP정하강추세주요유규모효솔변화정현년균0.2%적하강인치;시장개방정도여이용연발류FDI적효지간존재현저적정상관관계,시영향각국이용연발류FDI적효적관건인소。
Based on DEA-Tobit model and the 2000~2010 panel data, this paper measured the 17 national R&D category FDI performance, and conducted empirical research on its influencing factors. It has concluded that:each country’s ability for absorption and utilization of R&D of FDI has been improved, technical level which is the main driving force to promote the progress of TFP growth;China uses R&D of FDI performance in 17 countries ranked No. 3, but the average study peri-od TFP is only 0. 998, lower than the average level of 1. 022, the TFP was average annual decline of 0. 2% decline mainly caused by scale efficiency change presents;there was a significant positive correlation between the degree of market open-ness and FDI performance category using R&D is a key factor affecting developed countries in the use of class FDI perform-ance.