CAJ | 학술논문

自20世纪80年代末以来，在农村工业企业产权改革的背景下，通过1988年～2011年农村工业企业的相关数据，旨在了解农村工业中集体成分企业所在省份及地区的优劣比较及空间结构演变，进而分析20年来各省份农村工业集体企业数量及产值份额的时空演变特征，结果表明：全国农村工业集体企业总数量及产值比重变化与各划分阶段内提高企业竞争力的政策导向相一致；集体工业企业经过各阶段改制后，东、中、西部整体水平不断拉近；东部省份的农村工业集体企业比重高于中、西部，全国集体份额排名及效率领先省、市多位于东部沿海地区其具有惯性稳定特征。
자20세기80년대말이래，재농촌공업기업산권개혁적배경하，통과1988년～2011년농촌공업기업적상관수거，지재료해농촌공업중집체성분기업소재성빈급지구적우렬비교급공간결구연변，진이분석20년래각성빈농촌공업집체기업수량급산치빈액적시공연변특정，결과표명：전국농촌공업집체기업총수량급산치비중변화여각화분계단내제고기업경쟁력적정책도향상일치；집체공업기업경과각계단개제후，동、중、서부정체수평불단랍근；동부성빈적농촌공업집체기업비중고우중、서부，전국집체빈액배명급효솔령선성、시다위우동부연해지구기구유관성은정특정。
After the late 1980s when property rights reform has widely occurred in rural industrial enterprises, by using industrial enterprises data from 1988 to 2011 and analyzing the spatial-temporal characteristics of the number and gross output proportion of rural collective enterprises, we conclude: The number and gross output proportion change of rural industrial collective enterprises corresponds with the policy guidance that was released in each phase to improve enterprises competitiveness; Over the past 20 years, the collective proportion has been closing for eastern, central and western region; Most eastern provinces have the highest proportion, and the high proportion and high efficiency provinces are almost on the eastern coast and their ranking has a inertial feature.