CAJ | 학술논문

食用菌产业是集经济效益、社会效益和生态效益为一体的朝阳产业。河北省作为食用菌生产大省，近年来取得了巨大的发展，省内不同地区由于资源禀赋、经济状况各有不同，食用菌产业的发展模式也不尽相同。为进一步探索食用菌产业创新发展模式，将河北省食用菌产业发展模式总结归纳为四种类型，即平泉县的“规模带动型”模式—形成规模优势，促进产业增效；易县“扶贫推动型”模式—减少易县贫困，通过政府帮扶，从而脱贫致富；迁西县的“资源促进型”模式—依托丰富的板栗资源，促进栗蘑特色产业的发展和宁晋县的“出口主导型”模式‐通过出口创汇带动农民增收。
식용균산업시집경제효익、사회효익화생태효익위일체적조양산업。하북성작위식용균생산대성，근년래취득료거대적발전，성내불동지구유우자원품부、경제상황각유불동，식용균산업적발전모식야불진상동。위진일보탐색식용균산업창신발전모식，장하북성식용균산업발전모식총결귀납위사충류형，즉평천현적“규모대동형”모식—형성규모우세，촉진산업증효；역현“부빈추동형”모식—감소역현빈곤，통과정부방부，종이탈빈치부；천서현적“자원촉진형”모식—의탁봉부적판률자원，촉진률마특색산업적발전화저진현적“출구주도형”모식‐통과출구창회대동농민증수。
Edible fungus industry is a sunrise industry ,which integrates economic benefits ,social benefits and ecological benefits .Hebei province ,as a big province of edible mushroom production ,made great progress .The different regions of Hebei province had different economic conditions ,so the development modes of the edible mushroom industry were different .The edible fungus development modes were summarized into four types , namely Pingquan county ,the“scale drive”mode‐forming scale advantages ,and promoting the efficiency of the industry ;Yi county“poverty alleviation drive type”mode‐in order to reduce poverty in Yi county ,through gov‐ernment assistance ,to take off deficient to become rich;Qianxi county“resources to promote”mode‐by relying on the rich chestnut resources ,to promote chestnut mushroom characteristic industry development and Ningjin county“export oriented”mode‐through the export leads farmers to increase income .Aims to provide a reference and inspiration to the exploration and innovation development mode ,four modes of the development of edible fungus industry were studied .