科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
The Science Education Article Cultures
2015年
26期
138-142
,共5页
大学生%成人依恋%依恋回避
大學生%成人依戀%依戀迴避
대학생%성인의련%의련회피
college students%adult attachment%attachment avoid-ance
目的：研究当代大学生成人依恋的状况。方法：采用成人亲密关系经历量表（即ECR）对104名大学生进行调查。结果：（1）大学生成人依恋类型分布不均衡。此次调查结果显示大学生依恋类型恐惧型占31.7%、安全型占26.9%、专注型占22.1%、冷漠型占19.2%。（2）上海学生和外地学生在依恋类型的分布上呈显著差异（X2=10.966，p<0.05）。（3）上海学生和外地学生在依恋回避维度上存在显著差异（t=-2.238，p<0.05）。结论：上海大学生主要呈现安全型依恋类型，而外地大学生主要呈现恐惧型依恋类型，依恋回避分数较高，需要引起教育工作者的关注和干预。
目的：研究噹代大學生成人依戀的狀況。方法：採用成人親密關繫經歷量錶（即ECR）對104名大學生進行調查。結果：（1）大學生成人依戀類型分佈不均衡。此次調查結果顯示大學生依戀類型恐懼型佔31.7%、安全型佔26.9%、專註型佔22.1%、冷漠型佔19.2%。（2）上海學生和外地學生在依戀類型的分佈上呈顯著差異（X2=10.966，p<0.05）。（3）上海學生和外地學生在依戀迴避維度上存在顯著差異（t=-2.238，p<0.05）。結論：上海大學生主要呈現安全型依戀類型，而外地大學生主要呈現恐懼型依戀類型，依戀迴避分數較高，需要引起教育工作者的關註和榦預。
목적：연구당대대학생성인의련적상황。방법：채용성인친밀관계경력량표（즉ECR）대104명대학생진행조사。결과：（1）대학생성인의련류형분포불균형。차차조사결과현시대학생의련류형공구형점31.7%、안전형점26.9%、전주형점22.1%、랭막형점19.2%。（2）상해학생화외지학생재의련류형적분포상정현저차이（X2=10.966，p<0.05）。（3）상해학생화외지학생재의련회피유도상존재현저차이（t=-2.238，p<0.05）。결론：상해대학생주요정현안전형의련류형，이외지대학생주요정현공구형의련류형，의련회피분수교고，수요인기교육공작자적관주화간예。
Objective:To explore the status of adult attachment of college students. Method:A total of 104 college students were in-vestigated with Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (E-CR). Results: (1) The distribution of college students' adult at-tachment type was not balanced. The fearful type was 31.7%, se-cure type was 26.9%, preoccupied type was 22.1%, dismissing type was 19.2%. (2) Attachment type was significantly different between Shanghai students and other cities' students ( 2=10.966,<0.05). (3)Attachment avoidance was significantly different be-tween Shanghai students and other cities' students (=-2.238,<0.05). Conclusion: In attachment types of Shanghai students, there were more secure type students while there were lots of fearful type students from other cities. Furthermore, other cities' students show much attachment avoidance, which need much help.
