CAJ | 학술논문

动词“打”的多重义项是在原始义基础上通过结构隐喻、方位隐喻、实体隐喻而来。“打 X”中“打”包含的核心义素越多，“打”义就越典型。与“打”的原型义相比，泛化义的相似度高于虚化义。属于同一目标域的义项，关系更亲密。“打”由原始“撞击”义扩展为多个义项，跟人的认知结构从单一到多元、从简单到复杂的变化是统一的，体现了认知与词义发展的相似性。
동사“타”적다중의항시재원시의기출상통과결구은유、방위은유、실체은유이래。“타 X”중“타”포함적핵심의소월다，“타”의취월전형。여“타”적원형의상비，범화의적상사도고우허화의。속우동일목표역적의항，관계경친밀。“타”유원시“당격”의확전위다개의항，근인적인지결구종단일도다원、종간단도복잡적변화시통일적，체현료인지여사의발전적상사성。
The multiple meanings of Da is from the original meaning by structure metaphor ,orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor .The more core semanteme in Da + X ,the more typical significance of Da .Compared with the prototypical meaning ,the iconicity degree of the generic meaning is higher than the ethereal meaning .There will be a closer relationship if senses belong to the same target domain .The variation of original meaning of Da to the multiple meanings unified the variation of the cognitive structure which is from single to multiple ,from simple to complex ,which showed the iconicity of development of cognition and meaning .