水动力学研究与进展A辑
水動力學研究與進展A輯
수동역학연구여진전A집
Journal of Hydrodynamics
2015年
4期
418-424
,共7页
单株挺水植被%相对刚度%阻力
單株挺水植被%相對剛度%阻力
단주정수식피%상대강도%조력
Individual emergent vegetation%relative bending rigidity%flow resistance
挺水植被的状态在水流作用下会发生改变。该文通过实验室实验观测了单株挺水植被在水流作用下的状态变化和对水流阻力的影响,分析了不同水流条件下单株挺水植被状态和阻力系数之间的关系;同时研究了相同水流条件下不同种类或生长期的挺水植被对水流阻力的影响。研究结果表明,挺水植被相对刚度和阻力系数之间关系密切,随着相对刚度的增大,阻力系数也随之增大。
挺水植被的狀態在水流作用下會髮生改變。該文通過實驗室實驗觀測瞭單株挺水植被在水流作用下的狀態變化和對水流阻力的影響,分析瞭不同水流條件下單株挺水植被狀態和阻力繫數之間的關繫;同時研究瞭相同水流條件下不同種類或生長期的挺水植被對水流阻力的影響。研究結果錶明,挺水植被相對剛度和阻力繫數之間關繫密切,隨著相對剛度的增大,阻力繫數也隨之增大。
정수식피적상태재수류작용하회발생개변。해문통과실험실실험관측료단주정수식피재수류작용하적상태변화화대수류조력적영향,분석료불동수류조건하단주정수식피상태화조력계수지간적관계;동시연구료상동수류조건하불동충류혹생장기적정수식피대수류조력적영향。연구결과표명,정수식피상대강도화조력계수지간관계밀절,수착상대강도적증대,조력계수야수지증대。
The state of the emergent vegetation is varied with different inflow conditions. In this paper, the state and the resistance of individual emergent vegetation are observed in the laboratory. The relationship between the state and the drag coefficient of individual emergent vegetation is analyzed under different inflow conditions. The influences of the various emergent vegetations on the flow resistance are discussed under the same inflow conditions. The result is shown that the drag coefficient increases with the increase of the relative bending rigidity of the emergent vegetation.