CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析艾滋病患者的口腔损害特征，加强口腔医生对于艾滋病相关口腔病损的认识，提高早期识别和诊断的准确性。方法：收集2012～2014年就诊于中南大学湘雅二医院口腔科，首诊症状表现为口腔损害的24例HIV／AIDS患者，分析其临床特征。结果：24例患者中16例口腔念珠菌病，10例单纯疱疹性口炎，4例复发性阿弗他溃疡，5例口干症，4例口腔毛状白斑，3例卡波济肉瘤，1例颌面部淋巴结炎和1例艾滋病相关性牙周炎，部分患者有两项或两项以上的口腔表征。结论：口腔念珠菌病、单纯疱疹性口炎是该组病例中最常见的口腔损害。
목적：분석애자병환자적구강손해특정，가강구강의생대우애자병상관구강병손적인식，제고조기식별화진단적준학성。방법：수집2012～2014년취진우중남대학상아이의원구강과，수진증상표현위구강손해적24례HIV／AIDS환자，분석기림상특정。결과：24례환자중16례구강념주균병，10례단순포진성구염，4례복발성아불타궤양，5례구간증，4례구강모상백반，3례잡파제육류，1례합면부림파결염화1례애자병상관성아주염，부분환자유량항혹량항이상적구강표정。결론：구강념주균병、단순포진성구염시해조병례중최상견적구강손해。
Objective:To investigate the oral features of patients with HIV/AIDS,reinforce the clinical dentists'knowledge of HIV/AIDS related oral lesions, and improve the earlier recognition and accurate diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. Method:All patients attending Department of Stomatology of The Second Xiangya Hospital between Year 2012 and 2014 with oral lesions as the reason of clinical visit and diagnosed as HIV/AIDS were analysed. A total of 24 cases were includ-ed. A cross-sectional study was conducted between them. Result:Among the total of 24 HIV/AIDS patient included in the study,there were 16 oral candidiasis,4 aphtha ulcer,10 herpetic stomatitis,5 xerostomia,4 oral hairy leukoplakia and 3 Ka-posi's sarcoma,1 HIV related periodontitis and 1 lymphadentits. Some patients have 2 or more symptoms. Conclusion:Oral candidiasis,herpetic stomatitis are the most common oral lesion among this group of patients.