中国卫生政策研究
中國衛生政策研究
중국위생정책연구
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
2015年
8期
10-15
,共6页
李莉%张歆%周浩%张仲%刘新研
李莉%張歆%週浩%張仲%劉新研
리리%장흠%주호%장중%류신연
县级公立医院%薪酬%激励%工作满意度
縣級公立醫院%薪酬%激勵%工作滿意度
현급공립의원%신수%격려%공작만의도
County public hospital%Remuneration%Incentive%Job satisfaction
目的::了解县级公立医院薪酬激励效果及其对工作满意度的影响。方法:抽取黑龙江省6所县级公立医院,对其医务人员进行问卷调查及访谈。采用因子分析对薪酬激励措施进行归类,用描述性统计及Logistic回归分析薪酬激励效果以及工作满意度的影响因素。结果:通过因子分析将薪酬激励措施分为直接物质报酬、间接物质报酬、职业性奖励和社会性奖励四个维度;对直接物质报酬的评价最高;外科医生的工作满意度高于内科,低于妇产科和儿科;医技人员和护士的满意度低于全科医生;工作5年以下人员满意度最低;有编制的人员满意度高于无编制者;直接物质报酬和职业性奖励与工作满意度正相关。结论:物质报酬整体水平不高,非经济性激励作用发挥不足,编制外人员的薪酬公平性有待提高,应加强对高学历人才的薪酬激励。
目的::瞭解縣級公立醫院薪酬激勵效果及其對工作滿意度的影響。方法:抽取黑龍江省6所縣級公立醫院,對其醫務人員進行問捲調查及訪談。採用因子分析對薪酬激勵措施進行歸類,用描述性統計及Logistic迴歸分析薪酬激勵效果以及工作滿意度的影響因素。結果:通過因子分析將薪酬激勵措施分為直接物質報酬、間接物質報酬、職業性獎勵和社會性獎勵四箇維度;對直接物質報酬的評價最高;外科醫生的工作滿意度高于內科,低于婦產科和兒科;醫技人員和護士的滿意度低于全科醫生;工作5年以下人員滿意度最低;有編製的人員滿意度高于無編製者;直接物質報酬和職業性獎勵與工作滿意度正相關。結論:物質報酬整體水平不高,非經濟性激勵作用髮揮不足,編製外人員的薪酬公平性有待提高,應加彊對高學歷人纔的薪酬激勵。
목적::료해현급공립의원신수격려효과급기대공작만의도적영향。방법:추취흑룡강성6소현급공립의원,대기의무인원진행문권조사급방담。채용인자분석대신수격려조시진행귀류,용묘술성통계급Logistic회귀분석신수격려효과이급공작만의도적영향인소。결과:통과인자분석장신수격려조시분위직접물질보수、간접물질보수、직업성장려화사회성장려사개유도;대직접물질보수적평개최고;외과의생적공작만의도고우내과,저우부산과화인과;의기인원화호사적만의도저우전과의생;공작5년이하인원만의도최저;유편제적인원만의도고우무편제자;직접물질보수화직업성장려여공작만의도정상관。결론:물질보수정체수평불고,비경제성격려작용발휘불족,편제외인원적신수공평성유대제고,응가강대고학력인재적신수격려。
Objective: To understand the effects of remuneration incentive and their influences on job satis-faction in county public hospital. Methods: Stratified random sampling was adopted. Six county public hospitals in county level in Heilongjiang province were selected as the sample. Exploratory factor analysis was used to ana-lyze the remuneration incentives, descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to ana-lyze the effects and their influences on work satisfaction. Results: remuneration incentives are divided into four dimensions that comprised a total of 16 items, which including direct material rewards, indirect material re-wards, occupational rewards and social rewards. The surgeon’s job satisfaction is higher than the physician, and is lower than the obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics. Technician and nurses’ satisfaction is lower than the general practitioner. The medical staff who worked less than5 years has the lowest satisfaction. Authorized staff’s satisfaction is lower than off-staff. Direct material rewards and occupational rewards are related to job satisfac-tion. Conclusions:Material rewards were in low level, and non-economic incentive was insufficient. The salary incentive for highly educated talents should be strengthened.