CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，中国经济发展取得长足进步，但在卫生领域还面临诸多挑战。人口老龄化以及不断加重的慢性非传染性疾病负担，是当前中国亟待解决的卫生问题。然而，和世界上大多数国家一样，中国也面临着卫生人力短缺以及分配不均的问题。本文认为，中国卫生人力的发展需要重点关注三个方面：通过技能组合改善医护比；医学教育现代化，尤其是对教学目标及其内容进行改革；研究生教育和继续医学教育的标准化及推广。
근년래，중국경제발전취득장족진보，단재위생영역환면림제다도전。인구노령화이급불단가중적만성비전염성질병부담，시당전중국극대해결적위생문제。연이，화세계상대다수국가일양，중국야면림착위생인력단결이급분배불균적문제。본문인위，중국위생인력적발전수요중점관주삼개방면：통과기능조합개선의호비；의학교육현대화，우기시대교학목표급기내용진행개혁；연구생교육화계속의학교육적표준화급추엄。
China has made commendable progress in its economic development, but faces with growing chal-lenges in the health care sector. Demands from aging demographics, emergence of non-communicable diseases, and growing burdens of disability are now of high priority for sustaining health progress. Like many countries around the world, China suffers from a severe shortage and mal-distribution of health professionals. In this essay, we examine three key aspects of China’s development of its health workforce:Improving the balance in the skill-mix amongst nur-ses and doctors;modernizing medical education especially reform of instructional content and purpose;and standardi-zing and improving post-graduate and continuing clinical education.