CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对某肿瘤医院2010年1月－2014年12月恶性肿瘤住院病人死亡统计分析，了解医院恶性肿瘤死亡的构成、分布状况及变化趋势，为恶性肿瘤的预防及临床治疗提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析某肿瘤院2010－2014年住院恶性肿瘤患者中死亡病例资料，根据 ICD-10国际疾病分类标准，采用 SPSS19．0软件包进行统计学分析。结果2010－2014年该院恶性肿瘤病死率为0．56％，男女比例为1．65∶1，恶性肿瘤各年龄段中50～59岁、60～69岁、70～79岁3个年龄段死亡人数较多，占死因构成比的73．31％。恶性肿瘤死因构成的前10位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、结肠癌、直肠癌、胰腺癌和卵巢癌。结论恶性肿瘤已成为危害人民健康和生命的重要疾病，通过其死因构成分析，建议中老年人（尤其男性）定期体检，做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗，以降低恶性肿瘤的病死率，提高人群的期望寿命。
목적：통과대모종류의원2010년1월－2014년12월악성종류주원병인사망통계분석，료해의원악성종류사망적구성、분포상황급변화추세，위악성종류적예방급림상치료제공삼고의거。방법회고성분석모종류원2010－2014년주원악성종류환자중사망병례자료，근거 ICD-10국제질병분류표준，채용 SPSS19．0연건포진행통계학분석。결과2010－2014년해원악성종류병사솔위0．56％，남녀비례위1．65∶1，악성종류각년령단중50～59세、60～69세、70～79세3개년령단사망인수교다，점사인구성비적73．31％。악성종류사인구성적전10위의차위폐암、간암、위암、식관암、유선암、비곽기금림파류、결장암、직장암、이선암화란소암。결론악성종류이성위위해인민건강화생명적중요질병，통과기사인구성분석，건의중노년인（우기남성）정기체검，주도조발현、조진단、조치료，이강저악성종류적병사솔，제고인군적기망수명。
Objective Through statistical analysis of malignant tumor death in 5 years,to understand the composition,distribution and changing trend of malignant tumor,and to provide reference for the preven-tion and clinical treatment of malignant tumor.Methods To review and analyze the data of death cases a-mong the patients with malignant tumor from 2010 to 2014,and to analyze it by the SPSS 19.0,according to the ICD-10 international classification standards.Results The mortality rate of malignant tumor in the hospital of 2010 to 2014 was 0.56%,and the ratio of male to female was 1.65∶1.The death rate of malig-nant tumor was frequent occurrence in three years old 50 to 59 years,60 to 69 years,70 to 79 years,the proportion of death was 73.31%.The high incidence of death of malignant tumor was the lung,liver, stomach,esophagus,mammary gland,non Hodgkin′s lymphoma,colon,rectum,pancreas and ovary. Conclusion Malignant tumor is hazardous to people′s life and health of major diseases,through the cause of death analysis,suggest that older people (especially men)regular physical examination,as early detec-tion,early diagnosis,early treatment,to reduce the rate of malignant tumor mortality and improve people′s life expectancy.