黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
2015年
9期
106-109,110
,共5页
苗圃%园林绿化苗木%赤峰
苗圃%園林綠化苗木%赤峰
묘포%완림녹화묘목%적봉
nursery%landscape seedling%Chifeng
近年来,单株乔木大苗或灌木小苗畅销于赤峰市园林绿化市场,其成因包括客户绿化苗木选择行为、市场价格周期性波动和多元化市场主体竞争等。目前,赤峰市部分苗圃以小规格乔木树种苗木和中等规格丛生灌木为主,面临着苗木滞销、资金紧张和难以收回投资等问题。为使赤峰市上述苗圃摆脱困境,提出发展优质乡土树种、调整苗木树种组成、优化品种结构的生产对策和丰富商品类型、间作或复合经营、生产循序渐进、稳妥地利用容器育苗新技术的经营对策。
近年來,單株喬木大苗或灌木小苗暢銷于赤峰市園林綠化市場,其成因包括客戶綠化苗木選擇行為、市場價格週期性波動和多元化市場主體競爭等。目前,赤峰市部分苗圃以小規格喬木樹種苗木和中等規格叢生灌木為主,麵臨著苗木滯銷、資金緊張和難以收迴投資等問題。為使赤峰市上述苗圃襬脫睏境,提齣髮展優質鄉土樹種、調整苗木樹種組成、優化品種結構的生產對策和豐富商品類型、間作或複閤經營、生產循序漸進、穩妥地利用容器育苗新技術的經營對策。
근년래,단주교목대묘혹관목소묘창소우적봉시완림녹화시장,기성인포괄객호녹화묘목선택행위、시장개격주기성파동화다원화시장주체경쟁등。목전,적봉시부분묘포이소규격교목수충묘목화중등규격총생관목위주,면림착묘목체소、자금긴장화난이수회투자등문제。위사적봉시상술묘포파탈곤경,제출발전우질향토수충、조정묘목수충조성、우화품충결구적생산대책화봉부상품류형、간작혹복합경영、생산순서점진、은타지이용용기육묘신기술적경영대책。
Single big trees and little shrubs sold well in Chifeng landscape seedling markets recently caused by the selection behaviors of seedling consumers ,the periodic fluctuation of seedling prices ,and the market compe‐tition of all kinds of nurseries .In the city Chifeng ,some nurseries mainly had little arbor seedlings and middle shrubs ,so they met with the main problems including unsalable seedlings ,lack of funds ,and hard to recoup capital outlay .Some suggestions were given to the struggling nurseries that the production tactics should be used to develop high quality native tree species ,adjust the composition of seedling species ,and optimize the va‐riety structure and the management tactics should be used to enrich the assortment of commodity seedlings , carry out intercropping or diversification ,organize production or extended reproduction step by step ,and safely adopt new container nursery techniques .